初中英语八种根本时态总结
Ⅰ、 一般如今时
1、概念:1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作,常和表示频度的时间状语连用.
时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every draw twenty pictures at the end of this term。(精品文档请下载)
2、 构造:S +will+ V原+其他
(will 可改为be going to ,当主语是第一人称时will可用shall)
例:Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先读哪一段呢?
Will you/(Are you going to)be at home at seven this evening? (精品文档请下载)
3、 句式变化:
变疑问,把will提到主语前; 变否认,在will后直接加“not”。
例; She will drive to Beijing next week. → Will she drive to Beijing next week? Yes, she will. / No, she won’t. →She won't drive to Beijing next week。(精品文档请下载)
★ be going to + V原
表示a。 主语的意图,即将做某事。例:What are you going to do tomorrow? (精品文档请下载)
b。 方案,安排要发生的事。例:The play is going to be produced next month。(精品文档请下载)
c. 有迹象要发生的事。例:Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm。 (精品文档请下载)
★ be +不定式:表示将来,:
We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 我们下星期六将讨论这份报告。(精品文档请下载)
★ be about to + V原:意为马上要做某事。
例:He is about to leave for Beijing。 他马上要去北京。
注:be about to do 不能和tomorrow, next week 等表示明确的将来时间状语连用。
(精品文档请下载)
★ 一般如今时表将来
1)以下动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般如今时可以表示将来,主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例如:(精品文档请下载)
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning。 火车明天上午六点开。(精品文档请下载)
When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开?非常钟后。(精品文档请下载)
2)以here, there等开场的倒装句,表示动作正在进展。例如:
Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming。 车来了。
There goes the bell。 = The bell is ringing. 铃响了。
★ 用如今进展时表示将来
come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等终止性动词可用如今进展时表示将来。(精品文档请下载)
例:I'm leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。
Are you staying here till next week? 你会在这儿呆到下周吗?
Ⅳ 过去将来时
1。概念:表示站在过去看将要发出的动作或者存在的状态。因时间的参照点是过去的某一时间,常用于宾语从句中,或根据上下文语境确定。(精品文档请下载)
2。构造:S +would+ V原+其他
S +was/were going to + V原
例:He said that he would have an exam next Friday.
Jenny asked who was going to give them a report。
I knew that he wouldn't move to Japan with his parents next year. (精品文档请下载)
Ⅴ、如今进展时:
1。 概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进展的动作。
时间状语:now, at this tim
初中英语八种基本时态 来自淘豆网m.daumloan.com转载请标明出处.