初二英语知识点总结.docx

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初二英语知识点总结：
〔一〕
一般将来时
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一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。
通常与表示将来的时间状
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语连用，如 tomorrow, ms.
Good friends ______ argue each other.
There is little milk in the glass. We _______ buy some.
They didn ’ t invite you? Maybe you ______ be friendlier.
I am a little bit overweight. So I think I _______ do exercises every day.
答案： 1. should2. shouldn ’t3. should 4. should 5. should
〔三〕
过去进展时
过去进展时表示过去某一点时间正在进展的动作或者过去某一段时间内一直进展的动
作。
构成
was /were + doing ，例如：
I was watching TV at 9 o’ clock last night.
at 9 o’ clock last night是时间点
They were playing football all afternoon.
all afternoon 是时间段
过去进展时的标志词
at 8 o’ clock last night, this time yesterday等。例如：
I was having lunch at home this time yesterday.
昨天的这个时候我正在吃午饭。
At that time she was writing a book.
那阵子她在写一本书。〔表示她在那段时间里一直在做那件事情。〕
用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.
This time yesterday I ____ ______ 〔 read〕 books.
2.
At 9 o
’ clock last Sunday they ______ 〔have〕 a party.
When I _____ 〔 come〕 into the classroom, she ________ ______ 〔 read〕 a storybook.
She _____ ______〔 play〕computer games while her mother ____ ______ 〔cook〕yesterday afternoon.
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5. I _____ ______ 〔 have〕 a shower when you _______ 〔 call〕 me yesterday.
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答案：
1. was reading2. were having3. came; was reading
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4. was playing; was cooking
5. was having; called
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〔四〕
间接引语
形成步骤：
1〕不要逗号，冒号，引号
2〕要考虑到人称的变化〔人称的变化与汉语是一致的〕
3〕要考虑时态的变化
4〕要考虑时间状语、地点状语和语示代词的变化。
直接引语变成间接引语时，几个主要时态的变化规律
直接引语
间接引语
一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时
过去将来时
现在进展时
过去进展时
直接引语变成间接引语时，一些词汇的变化规律
直接引语
间接引语
1. am / is
1. was
2. are
2. were
3. have / has
3. had
4. will
4. would
5. can
5. could
6. may
6. might
用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.
She said I _____ 〔be〕 hard-working.
2.
Peter told me he _____〔 be〕 bored yesterday.
3.
She said she _____〔 go〕 swimming last Sunday.
4.
Bobby said he _____ 〔may〕 call me later.
5.
Antonio told me he _____