主谓一致.ppt

Grammar
Women of achievement
主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词之间,即主语的人称和单复数形式决定着谓语动词对应的形式。
主谓一致
Subject-Verb Agreement
The , 谓语动词用单数。
　
What he is doing seem very important. 他正在做的事情看起来很重要。
Collecting stamps are his hobby. 收集邮票是他的爱好。
True / False
seems
is
3. 定语从句的关系代词who, which, that在从句中作主语时，要与先行词的人称和数保持一致。
Those who_______ (enjoy) singing may join us.
Tom, who ______(be)your friend, should help you.
enjoy
is
4. with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except, but, including 如果句子中有这些连接词和主语连用, 谓语动词的数随主语的变化而变化。例如：
　The teacher, together with his students, is planting trees in the street. 老师和他的学生们正在街道上植树。
A library with five thousand books____ to the nation as a gift.
A. is offered B. has offered
C. are offered D. have offered
10. E-mail, as well as telephone, _________ an important part in daily communication.
　 A. is playing  B. have played
　 C. are playing  D. play
A
邻近一致是指谓语动词的人称和数与它
最邻近的名词或代词保持一致。
either ... or; neither ... nor; not only ... but also, whether...or在句子中连接主语的时候或者在there be句型中, 谓语动词要和就近的主语保持一致。
就近原则
Not only the students but also the teacher ________(wish)for a holiday.
Neither you nor I ______(be)wrong.
There _____a cup of tea and some apples on the table.
There ______ some apples and a cup of tea on the table.
am
is
are
wishes
所谓概念一致原则是指谓语动词和主语一致不是取决于主语的语法形式, 而是其实际意义。有的主语名词在形式上是单数, 但在意义上却是复数；有的主语名词在形式上是复数, 但在意义上却是单数。
概念一致原则
1. 不定代词all, more, some, any, none作主语, 谓语动词视情况而定。
All of the apples ____ rotten.
所有的苹果都烂了。
All of the apple ____ rotten.
整个苹果都烂了。
are
is
谓语动词可用单数，也可用复数；但当它指代不可数名词时看作单数，谓语动词用单数。
None of the money _____ left.
没有剩下一点钱。
None of the students _____ there.
没有学生在那里。
is
is/are
主语
Neither
Neither of
None of
谓语
单数、复数
可数名词
不可数名词
单数、复数
单数
单数