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Revision:Grammar—Subjunctive Mood(虚拟语气)
学科:英语 年级: 高三学年 导学案主备人:姜磊 审核人:张少娉
备课时间
2021年11月26日
授课时间
2021年ffered D。 hadn't offered
10.(2021浙江,19)Had they known what was coming next, they _____ second thoughts。
A。 may have B。 could have
C。 must have had D. might have had
合
作
探
究
课上篇:合作探究,传道解惑
问题探究:
虚拟语气:表示动作或状态不是客观存在的_________, 而是说话人的主观________ ________ ________等。
虚拟语气的种类:
非真实条件句中的虚拟语气
时态
条件状语从句
主句
和如今事实相反
should/would/could/might+动词原形
小组之间共同探究问题,展开小组竞赛。
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had+过去分词
和将来事实相反
should/would/could/might+动词原形
(1) if省略句(把________ _________ _________等动词提到句首,变为倒装句式。)
If you had come earlier, you would have caught the bus.
→______________________, you would have caught the bus.
(2) 错综时间虚拟条件句
If you had taken my advice, you _______________ (know) what to do now.
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(二)宾语从句中的虚拟语气
1。 有些动词后的宾语从句要用:should+do (should可以省)
常见动词:一个坚持 _________; 两个命令 _________ ________; 三个建议_________ _________ _________;四个要求_________ _________ _________ _________;另外有_________
注意:suggest表____________时,insist表___________时不用虚拟语气
eg。 1. He insisted that he didn't steal the money。
2. The expression on her face suggests that she knows the secret.
2。 wish后的宾语从句(从句的谓语动词退后一个时态)
1)和如今事实相反:wish+(that) +did/were
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eg. I wish that I _____ a plane. (have)
2) 和过去事实相反:wish+(that) +_________
eg. I wish you _____________ to him yesterday。 (write)
3) 和过去事实相反:wish+(that) +would/could/might+do
eg。 I wish he _____________ me. (forgive)
would rather接的从句中
1)用_________,表如今和将来
I'd rather you came tomorrow.
2) 用__________, 表过去
I'd rather he hadn't told you about it.
(三) 主语从句中的虚拟语气
It be +过去分词/ 形容词/ 名词+that
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…(should) +do
常见的过去分词:demanded, ordered, proposed, required, suggested等; 常见的形容词有:necessary, desirable, preferable, advisable, important, natural, proper, right, best, better, strange等;常见的名词有: pity, shame, wonder等。
eg. 1. It is required that nobody ____________
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