初中英语句子成分及五大基本句型.ppt

关于初中英语句子成分及五大基本句型
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(Members of a Sentence)
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什么是句子？e room is Jack.
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三、同位语：
同位语 当两个指同一事物的句子成分放在同等位置时，一个句子成分用来说明和解释另一个句子成分，这个句子成分就叫做它的同位语。
We students should study hard.
(students是we的同位语，都是指同一批‘学生’）
Li Lei, my brother, came to see me today.
(my brother是Li Lei的同位语）
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一) 挑出下列句中的宾语
① My brother hasn't done his homework.
② People all over the world speak English.
④ How many new words did you learn last class?
⑤ Some of the students in the school want
to go swimming, how about you?
⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.
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(二) 挑出下列句中的表语
-- The old man was feeling very tired.
-- The leaves have turned yellow.
-- He is a teacher while his little brother is still a junior middle school student.
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(三) 挑出下列句中的定语
1. What is your given name?
2. I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.
3. The man downstairs was trying to sleep.
4. A beautiful girl is running to us.
5. The boy in the clssroom is crying.
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(四) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语
② He asked her to study hard.
③ She found it difficult to do the work.
④ They call me Lily sometimes.
⑤ I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.
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(五) 挑出下列句中的状语
① There was a big smile on her face.
② Every night he heard the noise upstairs.
③ He began to learn English when he was eleven.
④ The man on the motorbike was traveling too fast.
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⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.
⑥ She loves the library because she loves books.
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句子成份练习
1、You should study hard.
2、The teacher got very angry.
3、The boy told me his story.
4、We elected him our monitor.
5、The sun keeps us warm.
6、I told him to open the window.
7、We watched the train leaving the station.
状语
表语
间语+直宾
宾语+宾补
宾语+宾补
宾语+宾补
宾语+宾补
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