英语说明文的写作方法指导.docx

第 1 页 共 llent form of recreation.
　　可以看出，举例法和排列法有时可以结合运用：即用排列法来列出例子，用例子充溢排列的说明。
　　(listing)










　　在文章起先时提出须要说明的东西和观点，然后常用first，second，and finally加以排列说明。排列法广泛地运用于各类指导性的说明文之中，下面这篇学生作文就是用排列法写成的：
　　Early Rising
　　Early rising (早起) is helpful in more than one way. First， it helps to keep us fit (健康)。 We all need fresh air. But air is never so fresh as early in the morning. Besides， we can do good to our health from doing morning exercise (做早操)。
　　Secondly， early rising helps us in our studies. We learn more quickly in the morning， and find it easier to remember what we learn in the morning.
　　Thirdly， early rising enables (使能够) us to plan the work of the day. We cannot work well without a good plan. Just as the plan for the year should be made in the spring， so the plan for the day should be made in the morning.
　　Fourthly， early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work， such as to wash our faces and hands and eat our breakfast properly.
　　Late risers may find it very difficult to form the habit of early rising. They ought to make special efforts to do so. As the Eng