several group number, then with b ± a, =c,c is is methyl b two vertical box between of accurate size. Per-2~3 measuremen约规划谁来编?这是我们必须首先弄清楚的问题。合约规划面向企业所有业务部门,因此其编制应是一个全员参与的过程,主要由项目成本经理牵头,组织各专业职能部门相关人员对目标成本进行分解。
合约规划何时编?这主要根据企业管理的成熟度而定,如果企业的费项、合约规划体系相对稳定,可以在项目启动阶段的目标成本编制及审批后进行合约规划的编制。如果管理精细度还没到达这一步,至少应在目标成本最终确定后进行编制。
对目标成本进行合约分解的方法多为“价量原则”和“经验值”,同时结合项目情况和投资收益指标,制定项目各控制费项可能发生的合约及预计金额,并推演出每一个合约付款条件,分解为合约的付款计划,进而形成项目的整体资金规划。
另外,如果不能将目标成本细化到具体的合同时,可以将目标成本分解为“合同大类”,随着项目的推进,这些合同大类会逐步细化。
这里强调的是,我们在做合约规划时,肯定有部分费用不明确,因此引入规划余量的概念,来标明暂时不能明确的费项,并作为费项的“蓄水池”,随着实际签订合同的变化而变化。规划余量的总额反应了目标成本控制的松紧度。针对规划余量设定每一个费项的预警、强控范围,便可作为后续项目成本控制的基础。
二、合约规划如何指导合同的签订和执行?
1、合同签订环节
签订合同时,由专业部门根据项目实际情况拟定合同,明确合同金额、付款时间、付款方式,进而形成项目成本支付计划。同时,将合同付款与项目计划中的工作项或工作成果进行绑定,保证合同付款不会与实际工程的完工情况不符,防止合同款项超付的问题。
在合同签订审批环节,必须对照合约规划,并考察费项规划余量,通过预警、强控指标进行对应管控,且不允许重复被其它合同选择,这样防止重复计算已发生成本,解决已发生成本虚高的问题。
several group number, then with b ± a, =c,c is is methyl b two vertical box between of accurate size. Per-2~3 measurement, such as proceeds of c values are equal and equal to the design value, then the vertical installation accurate. For example a, b, and c valueswhile on horizontal vertical errors for measurement, General in iron angle code bit at measurement level points grid errors, specific method is from baseline to methyl vertical box center line distance for a,, to b vertical box distance for b, list can measured
several group number, then with b ± a, =c,c is is methyl b two vertical box between of accurate size. Per-2~3 measurement, such as proceeds of c values are equal and equal to the design value, then the vertical installation accurate. For example a, b, and c valueswhile on horizontal vertical errors for measurement, General in iron angle code bit at measurement level points grid errors, specific method is from baseline to methyl vertical box center line distance for a,, to b vertical box distance for b, list can measured
several group number, then with b
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