阅读理解题解题技巧.doc

阅读理解题解题技巧
　　一、常见题型分析
　　(一)主旨大意题
　　主旨大意题在阅读理解试题中所占比例及难度都相当大。主旨大意是作者在文章中要表达的主要内容，是全文的核心,，wice a week with two people in a car that gets mpg
—assuming the three passengers share the cost of gas。 (2020·安徽卷)（精品文档请下载）
　　This passage is mainly about ________。
　　A. energy—saving tips B. fuel-saving tips
　　C. do-it—yourself tips D。 environment—protecting tips（精品文档请下载）
　　【解析】 本文主要介绍了如何节约能源。本文是一篇科普文章，主题很明显，文章一开场就点明了主题，接下来整篇文章都是围绕如何save energy展开，而save fuel仅仅只是其中的一部分。应选A。针对主旨大意类题目，应采用快速阅读法（Skimming），应特别注意文章的开头、结尾及段落的段首句和段尾句，因为他们往往名包含文章的中心议题。（精品文档请下载）
　　【典例2】 Domestic (驯养的) horses now pull ploughs， race in the Kentucky Derby， and carry police。 But early horses weren’t tame （征服的） enough to perform these kinds of tasks。 Scientists think the first interactions humans had with horses were far different from those today。（精品文档请下载）
　　Thousands of years ago, people killed the wild horses that lived around them for food. Over time, people began to catch the animals and raise them。 This was the first step in domestication。（精品文档请下载）
　　……
　　The domestication of horses has had great effects on societies。 For example, horse were important tools in the advancement of modern agriculture. Using them to pull ploughs and carry heavy loads allowed people to farm more efficiently. Before they were able to ride horses, humans had to cross land on foot。 Riding horses allowed people to travel far greater distance in much less time. That encouraged populations living in different areas to interact with one another. The new from of rapid transportation helped cultures spread around the world。 （2020·北京卷)（精品文档请下载）
　　The passage is mainly about _______.
　　A。 why humans domesticated horses
　　B. how humans and horses needed each other
　　C. why horses came in different shapes and sizes
　　D。 how human societies and horses influenced each other（精品文档请下载）
　　【解析】