雅思阅读失分原因和解决方法.docx

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雅思阅读之强调句的表达方式
(1)“it”引导的强调句
1)It + is/was + 被强调部分 + that/which/who/whom/whose + 句子的其他成分：
在这一结构中，假如被强调部分是人，用that，“who”，“whom”;假如被强调部分是物，用that或“which;强调状语时，只能用that，不能用when，“where” 和why;强调的主语是复数，主句的谓语动词也得用单数。
It was uncle Bill、whose telephone number I lost.
It was we that/who arrived there first.
It was because it rained heavily that they didn’t go outing.










[注]①强调的成分通常为主语、宾语、宾补、状语以及由名词短语表示的主语补足语等。
It is Alice that/who looks pretty.(强调主语)
It was the wall that they painted white yesterday.(强调宾语)
It was yesterday that he put the wall white.(强调状语)
It Was the chairman of the Trade Union that we elected.(强调宾补)
②强调句中who或that后的谓语动词，应与前面被强调的名词或代词在人称、时态和数上保持一样。
It is I who have responsible for the organization.
It was he that/who painted the wall white yesterday.
③作表语的形容词不能用于强调句式。
误：It is beautiful that Helen is.
He is taller by far than any other student in his class.
He is by far t