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高一英语必修4知识点总结.doc


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高一英语必修4 各单元知识点归纳

Unit1 Women of achievement
重要词汇拓展
1 achievement n。成就,功绩→achieve ,完成,实现
2 welfare n 福利事业,福利 in the shade of 在…的树荫下,在…的庇护下
doctor’s degree 获得博士学位
18。 be considered as 被看做….
19。take turns to do sth 采取步骤做某事
research on… 做…方面的研究
21。mean to do 打算做某事 mean doing 意味着
22. by now 直到如今
重点句型再现
1 She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.(精品文档请下载)
她花去多年的时间观察和记录它们的日常活动。
(spend+时间/金钱+doing sth 花时间或金钱去做某事)
2 Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 她的母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙;这才使她得以开场自己的方案.(精品文档请下载)
(only位于句首并修饰状语,句子要发生部分倒装,将助动词或联络动词置于主语之前)
3 Following Jane’s way of studing chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest。(精品文档请下载)
我们一行人将按照Jane研究猩猩的方法去森林里拜访他们。
(-ing作方式状语。注意非谓语动词作状语时的区别:—ing主动/进展/延续,-ed被动/过去,to do主动/将来)(精品文档请下载)
seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen carrer travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles 看起来她忙于所选择的和写作一样的到国外研究。(精品文档请下载)
(It seemed that+从句:似乎是,看起来好似是。 as well as 还有)
made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients(精品文档请下载)
后来使她成功的是她对所有病人献出的爱心和体贴。
(What made her succeed主语从句。理解what引导的名词性从句的译法,明白它们在句中的成分:作主语、宾语、表语、同位语)(精品文档请下载)
语法剖析(主谓一致)
主谓一致,指人称和数方面的一致关系。分为:语法一致, 内容一致, 就近一致

(一) 语法一致原那么: 即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,:
1. 单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, : Air as well as water is matter.   空气和水都是物质。No one except two servants was late for the dinner.  除了两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐。(精品文档请下载)
2。 用and连接的并列主语,假设主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否那么用复数。如:
The poet and writer has come.   那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人)
A hammer and a saw are useful tools。  锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物)
用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体, 如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。(精品文档请下载)
3. 不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数. 如:
Ser

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