音标基础知识.doc

The ABC of Phonetic Symbols 音标基础知识
编稿人：陈靖波 校对：高一英语组
（一）国际音标(phonetic symbols)
国际音标是由录世界各主要语言的语音。语tractor try trip train
10. dr /dr/ drive driven hundred dress driver drink
11. ng/ ŋ / think thank thing pink wrong
12. wh/w/ why what when what which when white
wh/h/ who whose
（四）元音单个字母和字母组合发音规则
1. a /eI/ cake make later snake paper baby face game
a /æ / apple cat cap bag hat map mat black back
a /ɔ: / water
a /ɒ/ watch wash want what
a /I/ orange
a /ǝ/ China woman another breakfast banana
a/a:/ class glass ask banana dance last father fast
a /e/ any many
2. e / i:/ he we she me these Chinese
e /e/ bed desk yes egg pen pencil leg let
3. i /aI/ bike kite like drive time child find
i/I/ pig this sit drink milk swim fish ship sister
4. o /ǝʊ/ go nose those home clothes close no
o/ɒ/ dog clock lot box fox not holiday
o/ʌ/ mother other brother another monkey come love
o/ʊ/ wolf
5. u/ju:/ use student cute duty excuse Tuesday
u/ʌ / mug cut but bus jump much fun cup nut
u/ʊ/ put
u/u:/ ruler blue glue June super
u/I/ busy
6. y/aI/ my why shy fly sky try buy by bye spy sly
y/I/ baby city windy sunny cloudy ready ha