精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上 精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上 专心---专注---专业 专心---专注---专业 精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上 专心---专注---专业 高中必修一到必修五主要语法点 必修一：直 过去完成时 例： “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne. →Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary. The boy said, “I’m using a knife.” → The boy said that he was using a knife. ▲注意：如果直接引语是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变，如： He said, “Light travels much faster than sound.” He said that light travels much faster than sound. 精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上 精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上 专心---专注---专业 专心---专注---专业 精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上 专心---专注---专业 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化 直接引语 间接引语 this that these those now then ago before/earlier today that day yesterday the day before tomorrow the next/following day the day after tomorrow In two day’s time come go here there the day before yesterday two days before/earlier (二) 祈使句的变化规则 如果直接引语是祈使句，变为间接引语时，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式，并根据句子意思在不定式前加上tell/ask/order等动词，如果祈使句是否定句，在不定式前面还要加上not。例： The hostess said to us, “Please sit down.” → The hostess asked us to sit down. He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.” → He told the boys not to make so much noise. 精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上 精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上 专心---专注---专业 专心---专注---专业 精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上 专心---专注---专业 （三）疑问句的变化规则 如果直接引语是疑问句，变为间接引语时要把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序，句末用句号。 一般疑问句：如果直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，谓语动词是say或said时，要改为 ask 或asked,原问句变为由if/whether 引导的宾语从句。例: “Do you think a diary can become your friend?” the writer says. → The writer asks us if we think a diary can become our friend. 2) 特殊疑问句：如果间接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，仍用原来的引导词，但疑问句要变为陈述句。例： “What do you want?” he asked me. → He asked me what I wanted Unit two English around the world 一、重点短语 1. be different from 与…不同 be the same as 与…一样 2. one another 相互，彼此（=each other） 3. official language 官方语言 4. at the end of 在…结束时 5. because of 因为（后接名词或名词性短语） because 因为（后接句子） 6. native speakers 说母语的人 7. be based on 根据，依据 8. at present 目前；当今 精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上 精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上
