主谓一致.doc

主谓一致23类考点全收录
一、 谓语动词在人称和数上必须和主语一致
1．The results of the experiment show that you have all made good progress.（精品文档请下载）
f the earth is covered with water。（精品文档请下载）
2．Two thirds of the work has been finished so far.
3．60％ of the students have arrived.
4．One fourth of the population here are workers。
但，population 单独做主语，为单数
如：What is the population of the city？
十一、不可数名词如果被表示数量的名词所修饰，谓语动词用复数
1．Three million tons of coal were exported that year。（精品文档请下载）
2．South of the village were 200 mu of sandy wasteland.（精品文档请下载）
［来源:21世纪教育网］
十二、表示时间，数量，长度及价值的名词尽管是复数形式但常被看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数
1．Today ten thousand yuan is not a large number。
2．100 miles was covered in a single night。
十三、or； not only…but also…; neither…nor…； either…or…并列两个主语时,谓语动词和就近的保持一致（精品文档请下载）
1．Not only the students but also the teacher wants to see the film.（精品文档请下载）
2．Neither his parents nor I am able to persuade him to change his mind.（精品文档请下载）
3．Either you or Xiao Li is mistaken.
十四、here， there 引起一个句子而主语又不止一个，谓语动词通常和就近的一个一致
1．Here is a ruler, a few pencils and two copybooks。（精品文档请下载）
2．There is a computer, a typewriter and two telephones on the desk。（精品文档请下载）
十五、有些集体名词可为单数也可为复数，主要依据意思而定
1．His family is not very large。2
2．His family are all music lovers.
3．Class 3 is next to Class 2。
4．Class 3 are having a class-meeting this Saturday.（精品文档请下载）
十六、a number of + n为复数；the number of + n为单数
1．A numb