yjh20111020 2010年高考英语备考-图表类作文写作方法[课件]文库.ppt

如何进行图表式作文写作
graph/chart/table above …
the above graph/chart, it can be seen
that...
3. (正如) is shown in the graph, ...
4. has been shown from the table that…
第一步:
shows
From
As
It
图表类说明文的写作步骤
开门见山地点明本图表所反映的主题, 即conclusion.
常使用的词汇有:
(图表/数据):
table, chart, graph,figure(数据)…;
动词:
describe, tell, show, represent …
常用句型:
第二步:分析数据间的主要差异及趋势,然后描写(在描写数据间变化及总趋势特征时,可采用分类式或对比式以支持主题,并阐明必要的理由)。注意层次。即 facts and reasons
增长/减少的表达:
表示上升的动词:
rise,increase,climb,go up , …;
表示上升的名词:
rise,increase, …;
表示下降的动词:
fall,decline,decrease,drop,go down, …;
表示下降的名词:
fall,decline,decrease,drop, …;
表示平稳:
remain steady/unchanged…
常用句型:( Facts)
was a great /slight increase /rise in…
has been a sudden/slow/rapid fall/drop in…
rate dropped slightly from 38%in…to 31% in…
4. parison with…,it decreased/increased/fell from…to…
5. Statistics show a 20% rise/reduction in traffic pared with last year.
6. The population owning mobile phones increased by 10% in 1999.
倍数的表达:
five times as many as
doubled
four
more
number /rate has nearly _______ (是...的两倍), as against that of last year.
number is that of….(是…的5倍)
=The number is times than in…(比...多4倍)
Reasons:
1. The reason …is that…
2. One may think of the change as a
of…
3. The change in … largely results _____
the fact that…
brings the important fact
that…
5. ….is the key (因素)in…
6. It is because of …______ …
result
why/for
from
out
factor
that
常用表达:
in a ,/ in short,(简而言之) / _______
speaking(总的来说)
2. summary, it is important…
3. From what has been discussed above, we can
(得出结论)that…
4. ___________(很明显地), if we want to…, it is necessary…
___________________(毫无疑问) attention must be paid to…
I ______(建议)the government take effective measures to …
________, I think(就我来看) the “golden week” should remain, for…
Obviously/Apparently
draw the conclusion
In
word
generally
There is no doubt that
第三步:
suggest
Personally
归纳总结或发表评论。
上周,我们以“谁是你的偶像”为题,在2600名学生中进