初三系列复习资料(11)主谓一致的考点集汇,讲解和训练
十一、主谓一致
【考点直击】
1。 语法一致的原那么
2. 意义一致的原那么
3。 邻近一致的原那么
【名师点ty years is not a long time。(精品文档请下载)
Ten dollars is too dear。(精品文档请下载)
(2)有些集合名词,如family, team等作主语时,如作为一个整体对待,谓语动词用单数;如指其中每个成员,那么用复数。例如:(精品文档请下载)
My family is big one.(精品文档请下载)
My family are watching TV。(精品文档请下载)
(3)不定代词由all, most, more, some, any, none作主语时,也要依这些代词表示的意义来决定谓语动词的单复数形式。假设代词代表复数可数名词,谓语动词用复数;假设代词代表单数可数名词或不可数名词,:(精品文档请下载)
All of the work has been finished.(精品文档请下载)
All of the people have gone.(精品文档请下载)
(4)疑问代词作主语时,其谓语动词也有两种情况:主语表示复数意义,谓语动词用复数;主语表示单数意义,那么谓语动词用单数。例如:(精品文档请下载)
Who is your brother?(精品文档请下载)
Who are League members?(精品文档请下载)
(5)“分数或百分数+of+名词”构成的词组作主语时,,谓语动词用复数:名词是单数,谓语动词用单数。例如:(精品文档请下载)
It is said that 35 per cent of the doctors are women。(精品文档请下载)
Three –fourths of the surface of the earth is sea。
(精品文档请下载)
(6)half, the rest等表示不定数量的名词作主语时,假设所指为复数意义,动词用复数;假设所指为单数意义,动词用单数。例如:(精品文档请下载)
I have read a large part of the book, the rest is more difficult.(精品文档请下载)
Only ten students attended the class because all the rest were off sick.(精品文档请下载)
(7)由what 引导地主于从句作主语时,通常谓语动词用单数形式。但假设所指内容为复数意义时,谓语动词用复数形式。例如:(精品文档请下载)
What she said is correct。(精品文档请下载)
What she left me are a few old books。(精品文档请下载)
(8)但凡以“定冠词+形容词(或分词
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