土木工程外文文献.ppt

土木工程外文文献
Review
Reinforced Concrete and Masonry Structure
Theoretical Mechanics
Mechanics of Materials
Structurs; and environment/sanitary engineering, dealing with water supply, water purification, and sewer system, as well as urban planning and design.
Among its subdivisions are structural engineering, dealing with permanent structures; hydraulic engineering, dealing with the flow of water and other fluids; and environment/sanitary engineering, dealing with water supply, water purification, and sewer system, as well as urban planning and design.
它又可分为结构工程，主要研究永久性建筑；水利工程，主要研究水和其他流体的流动；环境/卫生工程，主要研究水的供应、净化和排水系统，以及城市规划与设计。
Even when structures seem to be identical, site requirement or other factors generally result in modification. Large structures like dams, bridges, or tunnels may differ substantially from previous structures.

即便外表看上去相同的建筑物，由于场地要求或其他因素的改变通常会导致设计方案的不同。大型建筑物如堤坝、桥梁或隧道工程，可能与以前的结构有实质差异。
Engineers must be willing to undergo a continual process of education and be able to work in other disciplines. They must also adapt themselves to two requirements of all engineering projects.
Engineers must be willing to undergo a continual process of education and be able to work in other disciplines. They must also adapt themselves to two requirements of all engineering projects.

工程师必须愿意接受继续教育并且能够在其他领域工作。他们必须具有工程技术所要求的两个必要条件。
First, the system that engineers produce must be workable not only from a technical but also from an economic point of view. This means that engineers must cooperate with management and government officials who are very cost-conscious.
First, the system that engineers produce must be workable not only from a technical but also from an economic point of view. This means that engineers must cooperate with management and government officials who are very cost-conscious.

其一是工程师所提出的措施必须在技术和经济方面均可行，这意味着他们要与关注经济成本的管理人员和政府官员合作。