大学四六级、考研英语语法(四).ppt

复合句
复合句分为:并列复合句和从属复合句。
并列复合句:由and、or、but连接。
.:
1) I like playing Plants vs. Zombies,
and he likes playing Dota.
2) Get busy living, or get busy dying.
从属复合句:
由主句和从句构成。
从句由疑问词或that等引导。
从句相当于形容词、副词、名词。
1) 从句当形容词用,做定语----定语从句
Tina likes people who are very
friendly.==Tina likes friendly people.
2)从句当副词用,做状语-----状语从句
Tina likes singing Tantalizing
when she is happy.==
Tina likes singing Tantalizing
sometimes.
3) 从句当名词用-----名词从句
I want to tell you that Tina is very
tall.== I want to tell you the truth.
定语从句
:用于修饰限定的成分
定语的视觉效果
2. 定从相关定义
1) 定语从句:相当于形容词,用来修饰名
词或代词的从句。
2) 先行词:定语从句所修饰的名词或代词
3) 关系词(引导词):引导从句的词。
Tina likes people who are very
friendly.
关系词分类
关系代词
代人who/whom/that
代物:which/that
主语、宾语
关系副词
when/where/why
状语
关系形容词
whose
定语
Sam是一条擅长画画的狗。
Sam is a dog. (a)
Sam is good at painting. (b)
Sam is a dog. (a)
Who (that) is good at painting. (b)
Sam who (that) is good at painting is a
dog.
1)从中文判断定从:“的”部分含动词
2)从中文判断先行词:“的”后面的名
词/代词
3)先行词=关系代词
:
英文思维:重结果
中文思维:水到渠成
:
类型一:先行词在从句中作主语
方法:
a)翻“的”字后的名/代(先行词)
b)用who/which/that (关系词)
c)“的”前的动词部分(定从)
Translation:
1) 不想当将军的士兵不是好士兵。
A soldier who does not want to be a
marshal is not a good soldier.