高考英语专题--阅读理解题型及技巧.ppt

阅读理解题型及技巧
一、细节理解题:
1、直接事实题:
2、间接事实题:
先阅读题干,确定读材料的时候要查找的细节及事实的范围,然后利用略读的手法找出出处。
需结合上下文提供的语境和信息进行简单的概括和判断。
Many American presidents in the 19th century were born in poor families. They spent their childrenhood in little wooden rooms. They got little education. Washington and Lincoln, for example, never went to school and they taught themselves. Lincoln once did jobs of a worker, shop-keeper and post officer in his early years.
A large number of presidents had experiences in the army. The two best known were Ulysses Grant and Dwight D. Eisenhower. Grant was a general in the American Civil War and Eisenhower was a hero in the second World War. It happened that they graduated from the same school──West Point Military Academy(西点军校)……
1
Q: President Eisenhower became well-
known .
A. while studying in West Point Military
Academy
B.  during the American Civil War
C. after he was elected President of the .
D. during World War II.
Eisenhower was a hero in the second World War.
Invited by Mr. Ye Huixian, host of the well received TV programme “Stars Tonight”, Miss Luo Lin, Miss Asia of 1991, appeared as the guest hostess on the Shan ghai TV screen last Sunday.
Born in Shanghai and taken to Hong Kong when she was only six years old, Luo Lin has never dreamed of being Miss Asia. Her childhood dream was to be an air hostess. Before she took part in petition, she had been an airhostess in Cat hay Airline for seven years.
However, it still took her three months to learn the art of walking on the stage, dancing, singing,making-up and other proper manners, designed by the Asia TV Station.
“It’s really a hard job for me. I won’t enter for petition any more. Anyhow, I am quite lucky. I am also glad to have had more chance to work for the social welfare since I won the title. This time, in Shanghai, I'd love to make a deep impression on my TV audience," said Luo Lin with a sweet smile.
2
Q: Which of the following is NOT true? A. Luo Lin is a native o