自考英语二语法复习和练习.docx

自考英语二语法复习和练习
第一讲 主语
【语法讲解】
主语位置通常在句首，一般不省略。它是句子所要说明人或事物，是谓语动词所表示动作发出者。例如：
1) The question is diffi句whether she will join us；
7) 主语是数词1000 miles；
8) it是形式主语，真正主语是后面动名词短语asking her advice；
9) 主语是名词The milk；
10) 主语是不定式To take care of so many children。
【稳固练习】〔四〕
以下各句选自高校英语自学教程〔上册〕，请大家根据上述讲解对主语进展推断和分析。
1) Most adults would disagree with this statement.
2) It is known that bones, muscles and nerves develop faster in baby girls.
3) To tell the difference between the two is not so easy.
4) For some of us, having a family simply means having children.
5) Successful language learners are learners with a purpose.
6) What is accepted as true is often relatively, and not absolutely, true.
7) They are the hardest substance found in nature.
8) 4671363 is more easily remembered if it is chunked as 467, 13, 63.
9) The movie was said to be very interesting.
10) It’s a great honor to be invited to your country.
11) For most adults learning a language is a very difficult task.
12) What to do next will be discussed at the next meeting.
13) Among civilized people it was once thought that ginger root by some magical power could improve the memory.
14) Look it up in the dictionary.
15) 12 is the number of months in the year.
16) The waiter understood that he didn’t want tea.
17) Advertising is only part of the total sales effort.
18) It is useful to know how these principle work.
19) The solutions to real problems cannot be seen in advance.
20) Success in life often starts with a job we like.
第一讲【稳固练习】答案
〔四〕
1) 主语是名词Most adults。
2) it是形式主语，真正主语是后面主语从句that bones, muscles and nerves develop faster in baby girls.。
3) 主语是不定式To tell the difference between the two 。
4) 主语是动名词短语having a family 。
5) 主语是名词Successful language learners。
6)