初中英语语法知识点整理总结-代词.docx

初中英语语法知识点整理总结-代词
代词：
英语中代词有人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、不定代词。
一）.人称代词：

1、主格用来做句子的主语、表语。
ther ，each ， other ，another ，much ，many ，few ，little ，one 等
五）. 指示代词：
常见的有this ，that
，these ，those
1、指示代词既可以单独使用做句子的主语、宾语或表语,也可以作定语修饰
名词。


如：What’s this?(这是什么？)
That model plane is made of plastic.(那只模型飞机是塑料做的)(被动句)
Remember never to do such things.(记得永远不要做这样的事情)
Do the same as the teacher tells you. (按老师说的做)
---Who is it?(是谁？) ---It’s me!(是我！)
名词或代词作主语时和谓语之间的单复数的一致问题：
,即：主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时,
谓语动词用单数形式：
如：The computer was a great invention.(计算机是个了不起的发明)
The water in the glass is very cold.(玻璃杯里的水很冷)
(如family, class, team, group, row, police, school等)做句子主语时,
,则谓语用单数形式,
如：Class Three is a very good class.(三班是好班)
,则谓语用复数形式,
如：Class Three have a map of China.(三班有张中国地图)
, Japanese, fish, sheep, people等表示单个时谓语用单数,表示许多时,
谓语用复数。
如：There is a sheep in the yard.(院子里有只绵羊)
are some sheep in the yard.(院子里有一些绵羊)
, news等虽然有s结尾,但不是复数,因此谓语仍用单数：The news is very
exciting. (这个消息令人兴奋)
, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves等名词往往用复数形式,谓语用复数。The
trousers are very cheap and I want to take them.(裤子很便宜,我想买)
9. a lot of 后跟名词复数时谓语