最新谏太宗十思疏2022.docx

谏太宗十思疏2022
of accountability, redress of orders and prohibitions. Strengthening the honesty and self-discipline策等。?文章辨体序说?：“七国以前，皆称上书，奏初改书为奏。汉定礼仪，是有四品：一曰章，以谢恩；二曰奏，以按
of accountability, redress of orders and prohibitions. Strengthening the honesty and self-discipline of leading cadres honesty in politics and education work, enhance leaders ability to resist
of accountability, redress of orders and prohibitions. Strengthening the honesty and self-discipline of leading cadres honesty in politics and education work, enhance leaders ability to resist
of accountability, redress of orders and prohibitions. Strengthening the honesty and self-discipline of leading cadres honesty in politics and education work, enhance leaders ability to resist
劾；三曰表，以陈情；四曰议，以执议。〞疏，是分条陈述的意思。有名的“疏〞类文章有?论贵粟疏?〔晁错〕、?谏逐客疏?〔李斯〕、?论积贮疏?〔贾谊〕等。

【难读字】
求木之长〔chánɡ〕　 浚〔jùn〕 壅〔yōnɡ〕蔽 　　谬〔miù〕论 　黜〔chù〕恶
【重要实词】
必浚其泉源〔浚，疏通〕
承天景命〔景，大〕
虽董之以严刑〔董，监督，管理〕
能克终者盖寡〔克，能够〕
将有作〔作，兴造。指兴造宫室一类事情〕
那么思谦冲以自牧〔牧，修养〕
那么思慎始而敬终〔敬，慎〕
那么思正身以黜恶〔黜，排斥〕
简能而任之〔简，选拔〕
【重要虚词】
夫在殷忧，必竭诚以待下〔连词，表目的，译为“来〞〕
of accountability, redress of orders and prohibitions. Strengthening the honesty and self-discipline of leading cadres honesty in politics and education work, enhance leaders ability to resist
of accountability, redress of orders and prohibitions. Strengthening the honesty and self-discipline of leading cadres honesty in politics and education work, enhance leaders ability to resist
of accountability, redress of orders and prohibitions. Strengthening the honesty and self-discipline of leading cadres honesty in politics and education work, enhance leaders ability to resist
以
虽董之以严刑〔介词，“用〞〕
将有作，那么思知止以安人〔连词，表目的，译为“来〞〕
故临崩寄臣以大事也〔介词，译为“把〞〕
所
恩所加，那么思无因喜以谬赏〔代词,用在动词前，组成名词性词组，译为“……的人〞〕
山峦为晴雪所洗〔介词，“为……所……〞，表被动〕
盖
有善始者实繁，能克终者盖寡〔副词，大概〕
朕闻，盖天下万物之萌生，靡不有死〔句首语气词，不译〕
而
源不深而望流之无〔边词，表转折〕
子产而死，谁其嗣之〔连词，表假设〕
【古今异义】
臣虽下愚〔下愚，最愚昧无知的人。谦词。今无此意。〕
承天景命〔景，大。今常用于景色。〕
【词类活用】
of accountability, redress of o