高中人教版英语知识点总结-高中英语必修二知识点-Lorita 高中英语必修二知识点 Unit 1 Cultural relics 一(重点短语 1. look into 调查 2. insist on/upon sth/doi called Mary. We are using the book whose title is Top English as our exercise book. (二)关系副词 where/when/why (必修1-Unit5) 先行词为地点:where (=at/in/on等介词+which) 例:I will never forget the village where I spent my childhood. 先行词为时间:when (=at/in/on/during等介词+which) 例:I still remembered the time when I became a senior school student. 先行词为原因(reason):why (=for which) 例:The reason why he was late is that he missed the first bus. 注意:有时先行词虽然表示地点或时间，但不用where/when而是which/that 例:I’ll never forget the village that we visited last year. ?此处先行词 the village(村庄)表示地点，因为后面的从句we visited(我们访问…)缺少宾 语(访问的对象)，所以用that. 例:The reason which/that he made up was hard to accept.?从句he made up(他编造…)缺宾语。 此类题目解题诀窍:看从句有没缺少主语或宾语，有缺?用which/that，不缺 ?where/why. (三)限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 (必修2-Unit1) 区别:1)有逗号?非限制性定从(一定不能用that) 无逗号?限制性定从 2)限制性定从?先行词只能为一个词 非限制性定从?先行词可为一个词或一个句子(先行词为一个句子时， 用which/as, 句首时用as) 特别考点:1)非限制性定从(有逗号的)不用that; 2)只能用that; 3)只能 用which; 4)where/when和which/that; 4)选关系代词时，一般要排除有 it的选项。 Unit 2 The Olympic Games 一(重点短语 1. take part in/join in 参加 2(the spirit of 精神、宗旨、灵魂 3(used to 过去常常 4(find out 查明，找出 5(every four years每四年，每隔三年 6(two sets of两套，两组 7. allow sb. in(out)允许进入(出去); allow sb. to do allow doing sth. 允许干某事。 8(a set of 一套，一组 9(compete in… 在某方面竞争 compete for… 为…而竞争 compete with/against 与…竞争 10. be admitted to 获准做某事 be admitted as 作为…被接受 11(reach the standard 达到…水平、标准 12(as well as 和……一样 13(thank you for your time 感谢您(能抽空…) 14(come from the same root 同根 15(have (no) chance of doing sth. 有(没)做…的机会 16(go with 伴随，与…搭配 17(relate…to… 把…与关联起来 relate with 和…有关 18(run against… 和…赛跑 19(hear of 听说 20(make sure 确定 make sure +that clause 确定 21. take turns 轮流 22. one after another 一个接一个 23. be/get married (强调状态)， to(不能用with) sb 和…结婚 24. play an important role/part in 在…方面扮演重要角色(起重
