托福听力考试笔记的记录技巧点拨.docx

托福听力考试笔记的记录技巧点拨
一、听懂整句话，再记关键词
　　在讲授记托福听力笔记的方法时，老师肯定一起先就会告知你：记关键词是最基本的技巧，所谓关键词一般是指一些重要的实词，比如说名词、动词、形容词和否定词。然而这里真正须要留意的是and years. Sometimes it is a little more circular, sometimes it is more elliptical. And when earth’s orbit is more elliptical, earth is actually closer to the sun during part of the year. Which makes earth, and in particular, the northern hemisphere, warmer. And why is that important? Well, because most of the planet’s glaciers are in the northern hemisphere, and if it gets too warm, then glaciers will stop forming. And we’ve already talked about how that affects earth’s overall temperature。
　　其实别看这个段落这么长，其实它只传达了三个重要信息，也就是说归纳起来只有三个重点，其余的部分都是对重点的说明。
　　第一个信息：地球绕太阳的轨道是椭圆形的。原文用了5句话来反复说明这个信息，而且虽然出现了相对生僻的单词oval，但出题者怕考生听不懂又用了一个比较常见的elliptical来说明。如下：
　　Ok, a lot of people think of earth’s orbit around the sun as being perfectly circular, as smooth and as regular as, say, the way that hands move on a well-made watch, but it just doesn’t work that way. You are probably aware that the earth’s orbit around the sun, it is not shaped like a perfect circle. It is more of an oval, it is elliptical。
　　其次个信息：这个轨道形态会变。这里又用了5句话来反复说明，其中出现了一个略微有些难度的单词consistent，而且防止有些考生不相识这个词出题者又语重心长的给你说明了这个现象。有时候这个轨道形态圆点儿，有时候更椭圆点儿，更椭圆点儿的`时候，地球更接近太阳。这里说的就是我们中学地理学问中的近日点这个概念。
　　But the shape of this orbit isn’t consistent; it varies over time,