1
英语语音根底知识
【前言】在近年江苏省初中英语听力口语自动化测试中,我市各县(市、区)考生在语音方面均有假设干倾向性的错误,在朗读和陈述过程中那么不能按《课程标准》要求做到正确的连读、失去爆破、,
12)[f] five, cough, laugh
13)[v] voice, of
14)[θ] think,
15)[ð] this, bathe
16)[s] sit, miss, science, case, scarf
17)[z] zoo, close,
18)[∫] sure, she, social, nation
19)[ʒ] pleasure
20)[h] hot, who, hour
21)[w] wall, what, answer
22)[j] yes
23)[t∫] child, teach, catch
24)[dʒ] joke, bridge,
25)[ts] boats
26)[dz] goods
27)[tr] tree
28)[dr] dream
5
5。 容易混淆的辅音
1)[v] [w] vet wet; vest west; vine wine; very well
2)[s] [θ] sink think; sort thought; miss myth; mass math(精品文档请下载)
3)[z] [e] closing clothing; breeze breathe; bays bathes(精品文档请下载)
4)[n] [η] thin thing; sin sing; ban bang win wing; ran rang(精品文档请下载)
6. 读音规那么
1)重读音节(见元音和辅音的例子)
2)非重读音节 [ə] banana, student, today, after,
[i] orange, secret, evening, very, Monday
7。 特殊读音
1)音的连读:not at all, half an hour, I love you and all。 after all(精品文档请下载)
2)失去爆破:good girl, good student, good job, expression, school, extreme(精品文档请下载)
3)音的同化:this year, Would you do it? Can’t you see it?(精品文档请下载)
8. 重音
1)单词重音
6
A)双音节词
a)一般在第一个音节重读。letter, sorry
b)有 a-, be-, de—, re—, res-, in-, im—, en-, em-, es—, ex-, con-, com—, dis-, mis—, pre-, per-, pro-, trans- 等前缀的词,第二个音节是重音。(精品文档请下载)
a'bout, be'lieve, ad’dress, de'cide, re’port, con’demn, res’pect, com’pare, in’form, dis’cuss,(精品文档请下载)
im'press, mis’take, en’force, pre’pare, em'ploy, per’mit, es'cape, pro'duce, ex'claim,trans'late(精品文档请下载)
c)有 de-, in—, re—, con-, pre- 等前缀的重音和词义和词类有关, 一般名词的重音在第一个音节上,其它的词性在第二个音节上。(精品文档请下载)
’record, re'cord; ’insult, in'sult; ’conduct, con'duct; ’present pre’sent; ’content, con'tent(精品文档请下载)
B)多音节词
a)一般倒数第三个音节是重音。’difficult, ’communist, 'family, e'conomy, oppor’tunity, de’mocracy.(精品文档请下载)
7
b)有一些双音节词,加了前缀和后缀成了多音节,但这些词按原来词根的重音读音。
'carefully, in’definite, 'comfortable, con'ductor, ac’cording, dis’turbance, ’complicated,es’tablishment,(精品文档请下载)
c)词尾有-eous, —grahpy, —ial, —ian, -
英语语音基础知识 来自淘豆网m.daumloan.com转载请标明出处.