防卫限度问题研究 毕业论文.doc

辽宁省渤海大学毕业论文(设计) 题目: 防卫限度问题研究专业: 法学年级: 2015 年学生: 指导教师: 完成日期: 2016 年 10月 20日摘要正当防卫是指为了使国家、公共利益、本人或者他人的人身、财产和其他权利免受正在进行的不法侵害,而对不法侵害者实施的制止其不法侵害且未明显超过必要限度的行为。而防卫明显超过必要限度造成重大损害则构成防卫过当。基于此, 对防卫限度问题研究也就显得十分必要,本人以一法学本科毕业生的角色,浅谈对防卫限度的理解和研究。我个人认为正当防卫理论体系中争议最大的莫过于其限度问题, 1997 年刑法修订也将正当防卫限度作为其核心。所以正当防卫的防卫限度也一直是正当防卫制度的核心问题,它既是正当防卫正当性的重要条件,也是正当防卫与防卫过当的分界线。还有关于防卫限度的学说很多, “损害说”最为合理,防卫过当具有主客观方面的基本特征。无限防卫是普通的正当防卫的一种特定表现形式,将无限防卫权称之为特殊防卫看似更合适一些。它与普通的正当防卫既存在着联系, 也存在着区别。无限防卫权的表述模糊亟待完善。关键词: 防卫限度,防卫过当,无限防卫权 Abstract Justifiable defense refers to the state and public interests, the person himself or others, property and other rights from being infringed, and the implementation of the suppression of unlawful infringement and not obviously exceeds the limits of necessity behavior on unlawful infringement. And the defense obviously exceeds the necessary limits causing significant damage constitutes excessive defense when. Based on this, the study of defense limits is very necessary, I take the role ofa law graduate, on the defense limits of understanding and research. I personally think that the theoretical system of justifiable defense is the most controversial issue of its limitations, the 1997 criminal law amendment will also be justifiable defense limits as its core. T herefore, the defense limit of justifiable defense has been the core issue of the justifiable defense system, which is not only the important condition of justifiable defense legitimacy, but also the boundary line between justifiable defense and self-defense. There are many theories about defense limits, "damage theory" is the most reasonable, the defense over the subjective and objective aspects of the basic characteristics. Unlimited defense isa specific form of legitimate self-defense, it is more appropriate to call unlimited defense asa special defense. It has the connection with mon justifiable defense, also has the difference. The indefinite expression of unlimited defense right needs improvement. Key words: d efence lim