小学英语语法要.doc

小学英语语法要点及习题 1 一、名词复数规则 1. 一般情况下, 直接加-s,如: book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2 .以 s. x. sh. ch,o 结尾,加-es ,如: bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches “辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为 i, 再加-es ,如 family-families,strawberry-strawbe rries 4 .以“f或 fe”结尾,变 f或 fe为 v,再加-es ,如: knife-knives 5 .不规则名词复数: man-men 男士, woman-wom an女士,policeman-policemenpolicewoman-po lice w omen 女警察, mouse-mice 老鼠 child-children 孩子们 foot-feet 脚,.tooth-teeth 牙齿 fish-fish 鱼, people-people 人民, Chinese-Chinese 中国人, Japanese-Japanese 日本人 deer sheep chicken 写出下列各词的复数 I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【 No. 1 】一般现在时的功能 1. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如: The sky is blue. 天空是蓝色的。 2. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如: I get up at six every day. 我每天六点起床。 3. 表示客观现实。如: The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成 动词: 主语+be(am,is,are)+ 其它。如: I ama boy. 我是一个男孩。 2. 行为动词:主语+ 行为动词(+ 其它)。如: We study English. 我们学习英语。动词+s 的变化规则 1. 一般情况下, 直接加-s,如: cook-cooks, milk-milks 2 .以 s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾,加-es ,如: guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes “辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为 i, 再加-es ,如: study-studies 一般现在时用法专练: 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry e________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us Eng