1 第一讲音标一、英语中共有 48 个音标二、元音:发音时气流不受阻碍。元音分为单元音和双元音两类。单元音发音时唇形和舌位不变;双元音发音时由一个元音向另一个元音滑动,唇形和舌位有一个变化过程,且前重后轻,前长后短。 1) [i:] s ea,he,s ee,p ie ce 2) [i]si t,b ui ld,mi ss,my th 3) [e]be d,de sk, h ea d, 4)[?]ba d,la nd, ba nk, sta mp 5) [a:] c ar,fa st, cla ss, pla nt,c al m, au nt 6)[?]ho t,wa nt 7)[? :]d oor ,m ore , sp or t,ba ll,w ar m, au thor, c our t,b ough t,c augh t 8) [u:] g oo d, wh o, blu e,s ou p, 9) [u]l oo k,pu t,wo men, c oul d 10) [Λ]cu p,co me, bl oo d,r ou gh 11) [? :]g ir l,w or k,s er ve, n ur se 12) [?]a go, f or get, po lite, doll ar, doct or, fam ou s, Sat ur day 2 13) [ei] ca ke, th ey, pl ay, eigh t, gr ea t, 14) [ai] bi ke, d ie,n ei ther, l ight , try,fi nd, eye 15) [? u] pho ne, co ld,b oa t,s ou l, gr ow 16) [au] h ou se, t ow n 17) [? i]b oy, oil 18) [i?]d ear , id ea,d eer ,h ere ,f ier ce, 19) [ε? ]p ear ,c are , th ere, f air 20) [u?]t our ,p oor 三、辅音:发音时气流受到阻碍。辅音分为清辅音和浊辅音两类。清辅音发音时声带不振动;浊辅音发音时声带振动。 1) [p] pen, pencil , point, pupil, people 2) [b] bed, comb, bread, bring, broke, buy 3) [t] tell, tea , team , teacher, tennis 4) [d] day, played, wanted, desk, duck, do 5) [k] cold, sky, qui ck,s ch ool, ba ck,ac cept, 6) [g] big, go, gu ess, lan g uage, glass, grass 7) [m] man, many, more, monkey, money, may 8) [n] nine, kn ife, autumn, nice, not, nose 9)[η] bank, English, sing, thing, think 10) [l] land, world, lots, leaf, lovely, listen 11) [r] read, wr
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