八上units1-10单元知识点详解.doc

八年级上册英语第一至十单元知识点小结 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 1. some thing interesting 有趣的东西 1) something , anything , nothing , everything 是指物的不定代词。 somebody , someone , anybody , anyone , nobody , everybody , everyone 是指人的不定代词。 somewhere , anywhere , nowhere , everywhere 是指地点的不定代词。 2) 当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时,放于其后; something special; somewhere wonderful. 3) 不定代词、不定副词做主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数。 Is everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗? 4) something , somebody , someone , somewhere 用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中, 而 anything , anybody , anyone , anywhere 用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。如: Did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣的事吗?(表疑问) Why don ’tyou visit someone with me? 你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢? ( 表建议) If anything happens, please tell me. 如果有事情发生,请告诉我。 5) nothing...but... 意为“除...... 之外; 只有”, I have nothing to do but watch TV all day long. 我整天除了看电视什么也没干。 2. buy sth. for sb. 或 buy sb. sth 如: buy some books for me. = buy me some books. 3. 提建议的句子: ① What/ how about + doing sth.? 如: What/ How about going shopping? ② Why don ’tyou + do sth.? 如: Why don ’tyou go shopping? ③ Why not + do sth. ?如: Why not go shopping? ④ Let ’s+ do sth. 如: Let ’sgo shopping ⑤ Shall we/ I+ do sth.? 如: Shall we/ Igo shopping? 4. 辨析: get to/reach/arrive 都是“到达“的意思 get to+ 地点= reach+ 地点= arrive at+ 地点(小) = arrive in+ 地点(大) 注意:若他们后面要加地点副词 here, there, home 等,则不需要加介词。 15. feel like 意为:“感受到;摸起来”,后跟宾语从句或名词。如: I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉我是一只鸟。 It feels like a stone. 它摸起来像一块石头。另外,构成短语 feel like doing sth. 意为“想做某事”。如: I feel like eating. 我想吃东西。 16. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…; 乐意做… enjoy oneself 过得愉快=have fun/have agood time. 19. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的(n): 奇迹; 令人惊讶的事情如: No wonder! 难怪; 不足为奇! (v) 惊讶如: wonder at sth. ; wonder to do sth. 感到疑惑;想知道如: I wonder where they are going. 20. few 与l ittle 的区别: 肯定否定许多可数 a few few quite a few/not a few 不可数 a little little quite a little/ not a little q uite a few building s not a little hungry wonder 如: There is little sugar in the bottle. Can you get some ? 21. Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然没有人感到