四级阅读技巧仔细阅读.ppt

失分原因? 1 精读的负面影响.? 。? 。篇章阅读理解?主旨题?细节题?推理题?词汇题 1、主旨题? What ’ s the best title for this passage? What is the main idea of the passage? The author ’ s purpose of writing this passage is to _____ ” What ’ s the author ’ s attitude toward ….? (1) 、主旨题表现形式(2) 、主旨题解题方法?找到文章主题句,或者是可以体现文章主题的句子或单词。如何找主题句或主题? 1 重点关注文章的首段和首末句 2 关注文章或一段中有没有重复出现的词或词组,有没有黑体字或斜体字 3 问句一般不会是主题句,真正的主题句应该是这个问题的答案 4 关注转折关系的连词,如“ but, yet, however, in fact, indeed, practically,virtually ”, 5 关注总结性的词,如 in brief, above, after all, to sum 等 6 如果含有 show 和 suggest, 重点看其后的宾语从句 7 掌握一些词组强调的重点, 如” not only …, but also …, … as well as …, more … than …, less … than … Example: ? The way people hold to the belief that a fun-filled, pain free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness, if fun and pleasure are equal to happiness then pain must be equal to unhappiness. But in fact, the opposite is true: more often than not things that lead to happiness involve some pain. Example: ? Space is a dangerous place, not only because of meteors ( 流星) but also because of rays from the sun and other stars. The atmosphere ….. ? Radiation is the greatest known danger to explorers in space. The unit of radiation is called ……(末句) Drugs might help to decrease the damage done by radiation, but no really effective ones have been found so far. Example: ? The fridge is considered a necessity. It has been …? In my fridgeless fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthy ……? The invention of the fridge paratively little to the art of food preservation. A vast way ….. ? What refrigeration did promote was marketing- marketing hardware and ….. ? The fridge ’ s effect upon the environment has been evident, while its contribution to human happiness has been insignificant. If you ….. 补充:在态度题中经常出现的单词?表示褒义的词汇表示贬义的词汇 Positive optimistic supporting praising admiring pleasant concerned enthus