机械工程中的创新设 计 论文.doc

摘要
本论文通过对常规性设计与创新设计的基本形式、区别、特征和设计原则的分析与对比,对机械创新性设计有初步的认识。然后对创新性设计作一些具体的认知,如首先对创新性设计思维的概念、类型、思维过程、思维特征等的了解的基础上,再对机械创新性设计的技术特征设计过程深入的了解。机械工程中的创新设计理论研究了创新的具体方法和结构。发现创新的过程中要不断发现、探索、想象;要敢于做第一个吃螃蟹的人。分析了机械创新设计过程中应用的技法。如换元法、穷举法、组合法等。发现不同的技法能创新出不同的设计,也发现可以把不同的技法综合在一起创新出组合设备。最后进行一些创新性设计的实例的分析,结果表明机械创新性设计(MCD)能给人类的进化带来很大的进步,如果能把人们的有创新付诸实施,那么将会快速推动人类社会迅猛发展。
关键词:创新; 机械工程; 设计

Abstract
In this paper, the design of conventional and innovative design of the basic form of the difference between features and design principles of analysis parison of the mechanical design of innovative preliminary understanding. Innovative design and then make some specific knowledge, such as the first innovative concept of design thinking, the type of thought process, understanding the characteristics of thinking, based on the innovative re-design of the mechanical characteristics of the technology-depth understanding of the design process . Application of mechanical innovation and design theory, research methods of innovative concrete structure. Found that the process of innovation to continuously discover, explore, imagine; should have the courage to do the first person to eat crabs. Research on the mechanical application of the process of innovative design techniques. Such as for-element method, exhaustive method, combination of law. Different techniques can be found in different innovative designs. Also found that different techniques can be integrated with bination of innovative equipment. Finally, some examples of innovative design of the analysis, results showed that the innovative mechanical design (MCD) to give the evolution of human beings a great deal of progress, if people can put into practice all the innovation, then munity will be quick to promote human rapid development.
Key words: Innovation; Mechanical Engineering; Design
前言
在机械系统中,无论是确定技术原理、技术过程或者确定机器系统的功能结构、工作原理、结构布局以至具体零件的尺寸、形状、制造方法等等,都有个求解的问题。所谓求解,就是寻求消除不足之处,达到希望的结果或性能。而创造性设计方法就是提出新方案,探求新解法,它是提高设计质量,开发创新产品的重要基础。机械创新设计不断为