不规则动词过去式过去分词.docx

细心整理
新目标英语初中不规那么动词过去式和过去分词表
* am
was
been
是
* are
were
been
是
awake
awoke
awoke
唤醒
bear
bore
born
sung
唱
sink
sank
sunk
下沉
* sit
sat
sat
坐
* sleep
slept
slept
睡
smell
smelt
smelt
嗅
* speak
spoke
spoken
说
spell
spelt
spelt
拼读，拼法
* spend
spent
spent
花费，度过
spill
spilt
split
溅，洒
spit
spat
spat
吐痰
spoil
spoilt
spoilt
糟蹋
* stand
stood
stood
站
steal
stole
stolen
偷
sweep
swept
swept
清扫
* swim
swam
swum
游泳
* take
took
took
带去，花费，乘
* teach
taught
taught
教
* tell
told
told
告知
* think
thought
thought
想，思索
throw
threw
thrown
扔，投，掷
understand
understood
understood
明白
wake
woke/waked
woken/waked
醒
* wear
wore
worn
穿戴
win
won
won
获胜
* write
wrote
written
写
* will
would
将，愿
细心整理
I. 一般过去时的概念
① 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year(week, Monday…), … ago, yesterday, a moment ago, just now, in19..等。
例如：
She was in a teacher two years ago. 她两年前是个老师。
　　I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上望见他了。
② 也可表示过去常常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。
例如：
He always asked questions when he was young. 当他年轻时他总爱问问题。
③ 当表示动作时，谓语动词运用过去式〔一般加ed或见不规那么动词表〕；当表示状态时，谓语动词用 was, were。
II. 一般过去时的构成
　　(1) 规那么动词过去式的构成有四条规那么：
　　① 一般在动词原形末尾干脆加上-ed。 如：look-looked， watch-watched。
　　② 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，加-d。 如：live-lived， like-liked。
　 ③ 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。
如：stop-stopped， shop-shopped。
　　④ 末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。
如：study-studied， carry-carried。
(2) 不规那么动词的过去式需特殊记忆。
如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。
III. 一般过去时的几种句型
确定句构造为：
① 主语+was / were +其它。
如：They were in Shanghai in 2000. 2000年的时候他们在上海。
② 主语+动词的过去式+其它。
如：He went to the book store yesterday. 他昨天去书店了。
否认句构造为：
主语+was / were not (wasn’t / weren’t) +其它。
如：My father was not at home last Sunday. 上个星期天我爸爸不在家。
② 主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其它。
如：She didn't come to school this morning. 她今日没来学校。
一般疑问句及其确定、否认答复为：
① Was / Wer