语法专题(三)
冠 词
不定冠词的用法
定冠词的用法
零冠词的用法
当前1页,共92页,星期一。
(一)考纲要求
考纲规定,冠词考查基本用法,包括定冠词与不定冠词,不定冠词a与an的区别;习语中指,需用不定冠词修饰,故B项正确。
答案:B
当前8页,共92页,星期一。
③(甘肃河西地区联考)We had ________ nice dinner after the meeting with ________ dishes of fish,meat,vegetables and dessert.
A.a; / B.the; the
C.a; the D./;the
解析:第一空泛指,第二空因其后的介词短语作定语为特指,选C。
答案:C
当前9页,共92页,星期一。
④(长郡中学)Laidoff workers cannot afford to purchase medicines from ________ chemist when they get sick,nor do their children keep ________ healthy diet.
A.a; / B.a; a
C.the; / D.the; the
解析:第一空a chemist“药店”;第二空keep a healthy diet“保持健康的饮食习惯”均为泛指,选B。
答案:B
当前10页,共92页,星期一。
⑤(皖南八校联考)—What do you think of the manager of your company?
—Oh,he is ________ manager who's pleasant to work 's ________ pleasure to work with him.
A.the; a B.a; a
C.a; the D./; a
解析:答语表示“他是一位很好共事的人,跟他共事是一种乐趣”,两空均用不定冠词。
答案:B
当前11页,共92页,星期一。
⑦(2007·山东)________ walk is expected to last all day,so bring ________ packed lunch.
A.A; a B.The; /
C.The; a D.A; /
解析:the walk特指,而第二空表“一顿什么样的饭”。
答案:C
当前12页,共92页,星期一。
⑥(安徽)We can never expect ________ bluer sky unless we create ________ less polluted world.
A.a; a B.a; the
C.the; a D.the; the
解析:句意:如果我们不能创建一个污染越来越少的世界,就永远不要期待有一片更蓝的天空。
答案:A
当前13页,共92页,星期一。
⑧(洛阳统考)—What do you think of ________ question?
—Well,________ most difficult one indeed.
A./; the B./; a
C.the; a D.the; the
解析:第一个空特指提到问题,a most difficult one 相当难的一个。
答案:C
当前14页,共92页,星期一。
⑨(湖南师大附中)Looking back,we have reasons to believe that ________ more prosperous and stronger China will surely make new contributions to ________ civilization of mankind.
A.a; a B.a; the
C.the; the D.the; a
解析:回首过去,我们有理由相信一个更繁荣富强的中国将会为人类的文明做出新的贡献。第二空特指人类的文明。
答案:B
当前15页,共92页,星期一。
⑪(成都)Rosa didn't remember the exact date of the storm,but she knew it was ________ Sunday because everybody was at ________ church.
A./; the B.a; /
C./; a D.the; /
答案:B
不定冠词a/an用在姓氏和星期名称前表示“某一个”,“有一个”。也可指与某名人有类似性质的人或事物,相当于“a c
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