初中重要语法知识点.doc

1 1. 不定代词( some any,all both,either neither,no none,each every,many much,few little 的区别与联系) 不定代词包括: all, both,either,neither,any,all,none,ev both, every, each, either, neither, more, little, few, much, many, another, other, some, any , one, no 以及 some, something, anything, everything, somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nothing , nobody, no one, none, everybody, everyone. 等. :(☆☆☆☆☆重要考点) 不定代词+(of +限定词)+名词注意:of 后一定要有限定词!!这是 both,either,neither,any,all,none,ev 托福语法中的 both,either,neither,any,all,none,ev 重要考点 both, all可以直接接限定词 the! 与 both 的用法 1) all都,指三者以上 both,either,neither,any,all,none,ev .both 都,指两者 2) all的主谓一致:all 的单复数由它所修饰或指代的名词的单复数决定. both 与复数动词连用,但 both … and …可与单数名词连用与. All goes well. ) all通常不与可数名词单数连用,如:不说 all the book, 而说 the whole book. 但 all可与表时间的可数名词单数连用,如 all day,all night,all the year; 但习惯上不说 all hour,all century. all还可以与一些特殊的单数名词连用,如 all China,all the city,all my life,all the way. 4)both, all都可作同位语,其位置在行为动词前,be ,则位于助动词或情态动词之前. Who can speak Japanese We both (all) can. 5) all/any/none all(所有的,全部的人或物),any (任何一个),none (都不).以上词使用范围为三者以上. All the flowers are gone. 所有的花都谢了. I don't like any of the flowers. 这些花我都不喜欢. I like none of the flowers. 这些花我都不喜欢. 注意:all 与none ,用单数动词;跟复数名词,用复数动词. All of the students are there. 所有的学生都在那. All (of) the milk is there. 所有的牛奶都在那. 和 each 的用法(☆☆☆重要考点) 1)every 强调全体的概念,each 强调个体概念. Every student inour school works hard. 我们学校的学生都很用功. Each student may have one book.. 每个学生都可有一本书. 2)every 指三个以上的人或物(含三个),each 指两个以上的人或物(含两个). 3)every 只作形容词, 可作代词或形容词. Every student has to take one. Each boy has to take one. Each of the boys has to take one. 4)every 不可以作状语,each 可作状语. 5)every 有反复重复的意思,如 every two weeks 等;each 没有. 6)every 与not 连用,表示部分否定;each 和not 连用表示全部否定. Every man isnot honest. 并非每个人都诚实. Each man isnot honest. 这儿每个人都不诚实. 与nor 的用法 1)如前句是否定式从句,则主句用 neither, 而不用 nor. If you don't do it,neither should ,我也不干. 2 2)如后连续有几个否定句式,则用 nor, 不用 neither. He ca