Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?
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第六页,共20页。
三、It’s good exercise
1. exercise 可以是动词“锻炼”。I exercise every day.
2. exercise 也可以是名词。
(1)“练习”,“操”,可数名词
There are many exercises in the book. We should do eye exercises.
(2)“锻炼”,不可数名词 Let's do exercise.
第七页,共20页。
四、For many students, it’s not easy to go to school.
这句话还可以说成:It’s not easy for many students to go to school.
句子结构:It is + adj. +(for sb.)+ to do sth. 表示“做某事对某人来说是怎样的”
当形容词修饰人的性格,品质时用(形容词与人有关)不用介词for,用of,
即:It is + adj. +(of sb.)+ to do sth.
It’s difficult for me to play soccer.
It is easy for students to learn English.
It’s kind of you to help me.
It is nice of you to help me with my homework.
[例题] is important _______ English well.
A. This, to learn B. It, learn C. It, to learn D. It, learning
。
_______________________________________________.
第八页,共20页。
五、one 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day.
1. 11-year-old, “11岁的”,作定语,放在名词之前。
比较11 years old, “11岁”,作表语,放在be动词之后。
She is 8 years old. She is an 8-year-old girl.
类似的如:10-hour-long 15-meter-wide
2. cross是动词,“穿越,越过”,主要指“横穿”。
比较:across是介词,cross= go across“穿过,越过”。
be across from 介词短语,意为“在...的对面”
[例题]1. Tom 是一位十二岁的男孩儿。
Tom is a ______________ boy.
2. 不要横穿马路。Don’t _______ the street. = Don’t _______ _______ the street.
3. A ______ baby can only cry.
A. two month B. two months C. two-month-old months old
school is (在...对面)my house.
Look! There is _______ over there. Do you know him?
A. a 8-year-old boy B. an 8-year-old boy C. a 8-years old boy D. an 8-years old boy
第九页,共20页。
六、But he is not afraid.
afraid: “害怕的,畏惧的”。
(1)be afraid of sth / doing sth.. 害怕某事(物)/做某事
He is afraid of dogs.
He is afraid of crossi
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