“历史上重大改革回眸”.ppt

Evaluation only. Evaluation only. Created with Client Profile . Created with Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. ——以《历史上重大改革回眸》为例再谈课程标准和指导意见的解读 Evaluation only. Evaluation only. Created with Client Profile . Created with Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. “不笑、不悲、也不怨,只是为了理解。”——斯宾诺莎历史学是一门学会社会批判的学问,也是一门学会同情地理解的学问。历史教学的有效性,其根基是史实、史观和史识。 Evaluation only. Evaluation only. Created with Client Profile . Created with Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Evaluation only. Created with Client Profile . Created with Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 一、从现实追溯历史我们生活在历史巨大的投影中; 生活是我们解读历史的原点。问题丛生:行政改革;农地矛盾;市场经济; 社会保障;医疗和教育;资源和环境问题。 1. 30 年改革的希望和忧患推荐读物:《南风窗》、《南方周末》、凤凰卫视等。 Evaluation only. Evaluation only. Created with Client Profile . Created with Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 我们正在经历这场没有革命的狂欢却充满变数的改革,这场不需要英雄但也缺乏“常识人”的改革。在可以预见的 21 世纪上半叶中国改革历程的拐角处,我们生活着,我们需要的是: 一、从现实追溯历史 “同情的理解”“适度的勇气”“灵动的智慧” Evaluation only. Evaluation only. Created with Client Profile . Created with Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 二、从社会变迁角度,理解“改革”的定义和分类 1、对“改革和革命”的理解可能存在的误区(1)轻视改革(2)否定革命革命彻底,改革不彻底? 革命是被统治阶级的事,改革是统治阶级的事? 革命是以人民的名义,改革是维护统治阶级利益的? 在中国历史上,革命多过改革,是主流? …… Evaluation only. Evaluation only. Created with Client Profile . Created wit