一. 使用适当关系词填空 1. That is the boy ______ mother is a famous musician. 3. The house __________ they built in 1987 stayed一. 使用适当关系词填空 1. That is the boy ______ mother is a famous musician. 3. The house __________ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake. 2. We don’t know the number of people ________ lost their homes in the 1906 earthquake. that / who (which /that) whose 复习限制性定语从句 Revision 第1页 4. I’ll never forget the day _____ (=___ which ) I was born. 5. I visited the house _____ (=__ which) Lu Xun once lived. 6. The reason _____(=___ which) he got worried was this. when on where in why for 第2页 对比 2. Professor Wang has a son, who works in Beijing. 1. Professor Wang has a son who works in Beijing. 王教授有一个儿子，在北京工作。 王教授有个在北京工作儿子。 第3页 grammar 非限制性定语从句 Non-restrictive Attributive Clause 第4页 非限制性定语从句 组成： +,+ 先行词 She has two brothers, (who are working in the city). + 其它部分 第5页 My house, which I bought last year, has got a beautiful garden. 我房子有一个漂亮花园, 我是去年买。 Jane Eyre, which I have read three times, is very interesting. <<简爱>>很有趣，我已经读了三遍了。 This notebook was left by Tom, who was here a moment ago. 这个笔记本是汤姆留下，刚才他还在这里。 第6页 修饰______ 修饰_____或_______ ___逗号与主句分开 ___逗号与主句分开 先行词 先行词 整个主句 无 有 区分 第7页 概 念 ， 假如去掉，主句意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从句和主句关系十分亲密， 写时不用逗号分开。 ，只是对先行词作些附加说明， 假如去掉，主句意思依然清楚。这种从句和主句，写时往往用逗号分开。译法上译成先行词定语“……”，通常译成主句并列句。 第8页 关系词指代关系 √ √ 主语 宾语 主语 宾语 定语 √ √ √ 宾语 As 第9页 关系副词(where, when) 指代关系 √ √ 时间状语 地点状语 that, why不能在非限制性定语从句中使用。 tip As引导非限制性定语从句常位于句首, 指代整个主句。常译为“正如正像”。 第10页
