Grammar The Attributive Clause 第1页 Key words: 定语从句: 修饰名词和代词从句 This is the best film that I have seen. 定语从句 the I worked ten years ago.
went to the place _____________ I visited ten years ago.
is the reason _____________________ he was late.
is the reason _____________________ he gave. when /in which which where/ in which which why/ for which that/which 几个易混情况 及物动词 及物动词 及物动词 Fill in the blank: when, where, why, which, that in which, for which 第12页 Revision1 the usage of the relative pronoun 关系代词 指代 在定语从句中所充当成份 人 物 句子 主语 宾语 定语 who whom which that whose 第13页 the usage of the relative adverb 关系副词 指代 所充当句子成份 when where why time place reason adverbial adverbial adverbial 第14页 D. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句区分: 1 China is a country which has a long history. 2 China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful. 限制性定语从句:1)形式上无逗号,2)意义上是先行词不可缺乏定语,因而不能删除 非限制性定语从句:1)形式上有逗号与主句隔开 2)是对先行词补充说明,删除后意思仍完整 3)关系词不用 that且不能省 第15页 E. 介词+ 关系代词 1. 由先行词习惯搭配或依据先行词需要 The speed at which light travels is 300,000km per second. The room in which there is a blackboard is their classroom. 介词可能是从句谓语一个部分,或动词所需要搭配 Don’t bring children to see the animals of which they are afraid. This is the job at which they laughed. 第16页 ,常用of which China has hundreds of islands, the largest of which is Taiwan. I have many friends, ___ some are businessmen. A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom D 第17页 This is the pen ________ _______ I wrote the letter. Is that the girl ________ ________ you lent your bicycle? Here is the address _______ _______ you should write These are the things _______ ________ I spoke just now. Is that the fish _______ _______ you asked the waiter? with which to whom to whi