过去式规则.doc

【过去式】 1、过去发生的而现在已经结束的动作要用一般过去式来表示。 2、表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。 3、过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词,如 yesterday, the day before last, last week /month/year …,( two days ) ago ,in(1988) ,just now 。规则动词的过去式变化如下: ( 1)一般情况下,动词词尾加 ed ,如: work — worked ; play — played ; want — wanted ; ( 2)以不发音的 e结尾动词,动词词尾加 d,如: live — lived ; move — moved ; ( 3)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,把 y变为 i再加 ed ,如: study- studied try- tried cry- cried carry- carried ( 4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 ed , 如: stop- stopped drop- dropped plan- planned 原形过去式中文 am/is was是 arewere 是 e became 成为;变成 begin began 开始 break broke 打破 bring brought 带来 build built 构建 buy bought 买 can could 可以;能;可能;会 catch caught 赶上(车船等),e came 来 do/does did做 draw drew 画 drink drank 喝 drive drove 开车 eatate吃 feel felt 感到 find found 寻找 flyflew 飞行 forget forgot 忘记 getgot 得到 give gave 给 gowent 去 have/has had有 hear heard 听见;听说 hide hid躲藏 keep kept 保持 know knew 知道 leave left 离开;出发 lose lost 丢失 make made 使,制作 maymight 可能;可以 mean meant 表示……的意思 meet met遇见 read read /e/读 ride rode 骑 ring rang (铃)响 rise rose 上升 runran跑;奔跑 saysaid 说;讲 seesaw看见 send sent 发送;寄 show showed 出示 shut shut 关上(门、盖、窗户等) sing sang 唱歌 sitsat坐 sleep slept 睡;睡觉 speak spoke 说(语言) swim swam 游泳 take took 搭乘;拿走;带到 teach taught 教 tell told 告诉;讲述 think thought 想;思考 will would 将要 winwon赢;获胜 write wrote 书写同型 cut-cut 切,let-let 让,put-put 放,set-set 放,hit -hit 撞击,beat -beat 打击, co