初中语法知识点总结.doc

初中语法知识点总结中考英语知识点汇总中考英语基础知识大全初中英语重点知识初中英语重要考点探究篇一:初中英语总复习知识点归纳( 基本全了) 初中英语总复习知识点归纳冠词 a/ an 的用法 a 用于辅音音素前 a useful book, a university, a“u” Once a week have a swim/walk/talk/look/dance/drink/ rest have a cold/ headache / fever /cough have a good time have a try ina hurry after a while keep a diary go for a walk ina minute ina word ina short while an 则用于元音音素前 an hour, an honest boy , an“AEFHIL MNORSX” keep an eye on 定冠词 the 的用法: 1 )特指双方都明白的人或物: Give me the book. 2 )上文提到过的人或事: ---Do you know the lady in blue? – Yes, she isa teacher ofa university. 3 )指世上独一物二的事物 the sun ( sky / moon/ earth/ world/ nature/ universe ) 4) 单数名词连用表示一类事物,如: the dollar 美元; The lion isa wild animal. 或与形容词或分词连用, 表示一类人: the rich /poor/ blind/ aged / living / impossible 5 )用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词 only , very, sam e 等前面: I live on the second floor. 6 )用在表示身体部位的名词前: She caught me by the arm. 7) 用在表示乐器和表方位的名词之前: She plays the piano \violin \ guitar in the north of China 8 )用在普通名词构成专有名词前: the People's Republic of China the United States the Great Wall the Summer Palace 9) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人: the Greens are playing the piano. 10) in the day, in the morning (afternoon , evening), in the middle (of), in the end, all the time at the same time on the whole, by the way, go to the cinema at he age of six at the beginning of the twenty-first century on the other side of at the moment the day after tomorrow the day before yesterday, the next morning, in the sky (water , field , country) in the dark, in the rain, 不用定冠词的情况 1) 国名, 人名前通常不用定冠词: China , Europe 欧洲 Lei Feng 雷锋 2 )物质名词和抽象名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词; 当表示特定的意思时,需要加定冠词 Failure is the mother of ess. 失败乃成功之母。 3) 在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词; Children ’s Day Mother ’s Day Father ’s Day 4) 在称呼或表示官衔, 职位的名词前不加冠词; He is captain of the team. 5 )在三餐、四季,球类运动、学科、娱乐运动的名称前, 不加冠词如: have breakfast /supper / lunch , play basketball / football / volleyball / chess , in spring/summer/ autumn/ winter 6)当 by 与火车等交通工具连用, 表示一种方式时, 中间无冠词; by bus/ train/ taxi/ bus/ ship 7) Day and night f