语法互动(六) 形容词和副词
中考考点
1.形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的构成规则、基本句型及其用法。
2.形容词作表语和定语的用法。
3.副词作状语的用法。
语法互动(六)┃形容词和副词
1.形容和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级,加most构成最高级。如:
slowly—__________—__________
beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful
thinner
thinnest
more slowly
most slowly
语法互动(六)┃形容词和副词
2.形容词和副词的不规则变化
good/well—better—best
many/much—more—most
ill/bad/badly—worse—worst
little—__________—__________
far—farther/further—farthest/furthest
less
least
语法互动(六)┃形容词和副词
3.三级的用法
(1)原级的用法
①只能修饰原级的词有very, quite, so, too等。如:
The old man is __________ walk on.
那个老人太累了以至于不能再继续走了。
②原级常用的句型结构
a.“A+v.+as+形容词原级/副词原级+as B”表示“A和B程度相同”。如:
Lucy is as old as 。
Tom runs __________ Mike.
汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。
too tired to
as fast as
语法互动(六)┃形容词和副词
b.“ A+v.+not+as/so+形容词原级/副词原级+as B” 表示“A不如B……”。如:
This classroom is ________________ that one.
这间教室不如那间大。
He doesn't walk as slowly as you.
他走路不像你那样慢。
(2)比较级常用的句型结构
①“A+v.+比较级+than+any other+单数名词(+介词短语)”表示“A比同一范围内的任何一个人/物都……”,含义是“A最……”。如:
Xiaoming is taller than ____________ in his class.
=Xiaoming is taller than(any of)the other boys in his 。
=Xiaoming is the tallest boy in his class.
小明是他班上最高的男孩。
not as/so big as
any other boy
语法互动(六)┃形容词和副词
②“A+v.+the+比较级+of the two+……”表示“A是两者中较……的”。 如:
Look at the two boys. Xiaoming is __________ the two. 看那两个男孩,小明是两个当中较高的那个。
③“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。如:
He is getting ______________.他越来越高了。
He does his homework more and more carefully.
他做作业越来越认真了。
④“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”。如:
_________ you work,__________ your grades will be.
你越努力学习,你的成绩就越好。
⑤“特殊疑问词+v.+比较级,A or B?”如:
Which is bigger, the blue ball or the red one?
哪一个大,蓝球还是红球?
the taller of
taller and taller
The harder
the better
语法互动(六)┃形容词和副词
[注意] 比较级前常用much, even, a little, a bit, a lot, far等词修饰。
(3)最高级常用句型结构
①“主语+v.+the+最高级+(单数名词)+in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……的”。 如:
Tom is the tallest (student) in his class.
=Tom is the tallest of all
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