八年级上册英语知识点总结1-10--.docx

德一教育—让优秀成为一种习惯 2016 暑假 1 打印张凯文的课时删去黑体部分八年级上册 Unit1-10 重要知识点讲解与练习 Unit 1 Where did you goon vacation? 一,一般过去时用法:表示过去某时发生的动作或状态。以句中表示过去的时间状语作为标志词。例如: 1. yesterday 或以其构成的短语: yesterday morning(afternoon, evening) 等; “ last+ 一时间名词”构成的短语: last night, last year (winter, month, week) 等; “时间段+ago ”构成的短语: a moment ago, a short time ago, anhour ago 等; : just now 等 。构成:谓语动词用过去式。 Eg : He went to the beach yesterday 。否定句: 一般疑问句: 特殊疑问句: 动词过去式变形: (1).规则变化 1一般在动词原形末尾加-ed play________ clean________ 2结尾时 e的动词加-d dance________ decide________ 3末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed stop________ 4以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变 y为i,再加-ed study worry (2)不规则变化,如: run — ran , swim — swam , think — thought …要求学生自己去记忆。练习: I写出下列动词的过去式 1. stay________ 2. carry________ 3. stop________ 4. exercise________ 5. write________ 6. feel________ 7. has________ 8. find________ 9. forget________ 10. leave________ II用所给词的适当形式填空 1. We_________(play)basketball yesterday afternoon. 2. My uncle_________(live) in Beijing in2000. 3. They_______(plan)to build a new bridge last year. _______(study) for a test last night. 5. Lily ’s father_______(work)in the office two years ago. III单项选择( )1. ---________did you goon vacation? ---Hong Kong. A. What B. How C. Where D. When ( )2. I_____my homework last night. I went to the cinema with my parents. A. did B. didn ’t C. didn ’tdo ’tdo 德一教育—让优秀成为一种习惯 2016 暑假 2 ( )3. ---Did they clean the house yesterday afternoon? ---_________. They cleaned it this morning. A. No, they don ’t B. Yes, they did C. No, they didn ’t C. Yes, they do ( )4. ---_____Tom _____a walk yesterday evening? ---No, he____. A. Did; taked; didn ’t B. Does; take; didn ’t C. Did; take; didn ’t D. Do; take; don ’t ( )5. ---The coat looks good on you. Where______you______it? ---In a supermarket. ; buy B. did; buy C. will; buy D. does; buy 二、复合不定词 Did you go with anyone? Did you find anything special? 构成: thing every one where some any every : 1)-one /-body 只用来指人,在功能和意义上完全相同,可互换。例: someo