英语四级听力解题技巧.docx

大学英语新四级考试综合训练
第一节听力理解讲解与练习
短对话题解
一、 听力考试注意事项
熟悉出题形式

二、 短对话的特点词的表达:如 a dozen, score, monthly, daily, weekly, decade, century, millennium 等。
真题练习：
1. A） 5:00
B)5:15
C) 5:30
D) 5:45
2. A) $
B) $
C) $
D) $
3. A) 5:15
B)5:10
C) 4:30
D) 5:00
（三）人物、身份类短对话
做题关键：抓住关键词，辨别身份；根据语气，猜想关系：抓住关键，及时修正；熟悉 和掌握有关职业身份的常用词汇和短语。
真题练习：
A) Relatives B) Roommates
A) A shop assistant.
C) A waitress.
A) A railway porter.
C) A taxi driver.
A) They are twins.
C) They are friends.
C) Colleagues D) Neighbors
A telephone operator.
D) A clerk.
A bus conductor.
D) A postal clerk.
They are classmates.
D) They are colleagues.
B) A teacher and his student.
D) A librarian and a student.
A) A math teacher and his colleague.
A student and his classmate.
（四）否定、转折、比较类短对话
这类题的共同之处是都有比较固定的专用词语和句法结构。
否定
查定类对话要求考生对内容的肯定和否定加以判断。
常见的否定类型有以下几种：
包含有否定词:常见的否定词有 no, no one, none, nobody, nothing, never, neither, nor, hardly, rarely, little, seldom, few 等。
包含有否定意义的词和词组:without, instead of, avoid, hate, deny, fail, refuse, ignore, dislike, overlook, miss, far from, short of, too...to, anything but, rather than 等。
常用的否定结构有否定副词:never, little, rarely等开头的倒装句，以及双重否定结构如 not uncommon, no one can deny 等。
转折
转折类对话考查对说话人的侧重点进行辨别的能力。表示转折的词有but, or, otherwise, however, anyhow 等。
在听力测试中，连词but最为常见，出现率很高。在这样的句子中，but后传递出来的 信息往往受到强调，因此but后面的句子也成为解题的关键。与but相反，or只是对前面的 分句进行解释或补充，说话人的重点仍在前一分句上。
比较
比较类对话要求考生在两种或两种以上的比较中的出结论。做题时，
1要抓住信息中心的比较对象
要捕捉t匕较词，如 same, like, as...as..., alike, different, different from, not the same 等。
要掌握同义词，反义词的替换，如 prefer...to...= like...more than... I can't agree more = I completely agree
真题练习：
A) Skating. B) Swimming.
Boating and swimming. D) Boating and skating.
A) Put her report on his desk.
Read some papers he recommended.
Improve some parts of her paper.
Mail her report to the publisher.
A) Most people killed in traffic accidents are heavy drinkers.
She does not agree wi