春季传染病预防.doc

春季传染病预防
of rural drinking water sources, protection of drinking water sources in rural areas by the end of the al areas by the end of the delimitation of the scope of protection, complete with warning signs, isolating network protection facilities
of rural drinking water sources, protection of drinking water sources in rural areas by the end of the delimitation of the scope of protection, complete with warning signs, isolating network protection facilities
of rural drinking water sources, protection of drinking water sources in rural areas by the end of the delimitation of the scope of protection, complete with warning signs, isolating network protection facilities
传染病防控基本方法：
控制传染源、切断传播途径、保护易感人群
第一方面：控制传染源要做到四早：早发现、早诊断、早隔离、早治疗
第二方面：切断传播途径就是要及时阻断病原体侵入健康人体的方式、途径。比如环境消毒、灭虫、净化水源、检测血液制品等
第三方面：保护易感人群：预防接种、讲究卫生、加强营养、锻炼身体、避免接触传染病病人及健康携带者
《中华人民共和国传染病防治法》是我国防控传染病的一部法律，自觉防控传染病是法律赋予每个公民的义务。
冬春季好发的呼吸道传染病有普通感冒、流行性感冒、麻疹、风疹、水痘、单纯疱疹、流行性腮腺炎、流脑、猩红热，传染性非典型肺炎（SARS）和人感染高致病性禽流感两类新病种。
    这些传染病的主要传染途径是病原体通过呼吸道的排泄物（飞沫等）传播的。冬春季寒冷，学生在外边活动减少，多集中在教室内，这更增加了传染机会。为了御寒，习惯把门窗关得很严，室内外的空气很难交换，空气相对静止的室内，带有病菌、病毒的飞沫在空气中飘浮，学生在教室时间长，空气不新鲜，自然容易感染呼吸道传染病。另外，寒冷的空气会使鼻黏膜的血管收缩，降低呼吸道的抵抗力，这也是容易得病的一个原因。
of rural drinking water sources, protection of drinking water sources in rural areas by the end of the delimitation of the scope of protection, complete with warning signs, isolating network protection facilities
of rural drinking water sources, protection of drinking water sources in rural areas by the end of the delimitation of the scope of protection, complete with warning signs, isolating network protection facilities
of rural drinking water sources, protection of drinking water sources in rural areas by the end of the delimitation of the scope of protection, complete with warning signs, isolating network protection facilities
    呼吸道传染病预防措施有以下几点：
    1、坚持晨检制度，发现病例，及时隔离，环境消毒，疫情上报。教室每天保证定时通风换气，保持空气清新。
    2、加强体育锻炼，增强抗病能力。多到户外活动，适时增减衣服。
    3、养成良好的健康行为，平时多喝开水，多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果，把住“病从口入”