形容词的比较级.doc

.
.
adj的比拟级和最高级的用法
*形容词比拟级和最高级的构成

构成方法
原极 比拟级 最高级
单音节词和少数双音节词
+er/ +est
quiet-om is twice as big as mine.
6. 用"比拟级+and+比拟级〞的构造，译为"越来越…〞
The weather is getting colder and colder. The city is being more and more beautiful.
7. 用"the+比拟级，the +比拟级〞的构造，译为"越…(就)越… =if 从句
The higher the ground, the cooler the air. The more , the better
The harder you work, the more successful you will be
8. 前后比拟对象要一致.
My news is more exciting than yours
The climate of Kunming is better than that of Beijing.〔√〕
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Tianjin.
比拟对象是可数复数...than those/the ones...
可数单数.... than that / the one..... 不可数名词 ....than that
，用
Which is + 比拟级,A or B " eg:Which is heavier, an elephant or a pig"
10. 表示两者以上的比拟，用"the+形容词最高级....＋of (in, among…)...〞
或(that) I have ever done/seen
This is the happiest day in my life. Mary is the best singer in our class.
This is the most difficult homework (that) I have ever done.
.
.
in+团体/围/工程。如in China, in the world., in my class,in the petition
among/of+参加比拟的对象, 即个体名词复数形式。of/among them(three)
Of all the movies,I think this is the worst.
Among them, Changsha is the nearest city to Guangzhou.
11. the +adj最高级，有my/Tom’s等时，省略the.
his ninth/ happiest birthday Tom’s best friend
12. "one of the+最高级〞 表示"最…之一〞，形容词后的名词用复数形式。
Mr. Green is one of the most popular teachers in our school.
13. The+序数词+最高级："第几最.....〞
Huanghe River is the second longest river in China. He is the third tallest boy in Class One.
14. a/an+最高级, 表示"非常〞的意思
It is a most important question.
。 同一围用：than any other +n的单数； than the other +n复数
He is taller than any other student in his class
He is taller than the other students in his class. =He is the tallest student in his class.
He is tall than any of the other students in......
不是同一围时找无other的选项
Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.
Shanghai is bigger than any ci