巢湖土元.doc

巢湖土元养殖养殖品种介绍巢湖霞康特种养殖有限公司目录巢湖土元养殖养殖- 概述················································································ -3- 巢湖土元养殖养殖- 药品简述·········································································· -4- 巢湖土元养殖养殖- 用药禁忌·········································································· -5- 巢湖土元养殖养殖- 中药化学成分···································································· -5- 巢湖土元养殖养殖- 药理作用·········································································· -6- 巢湖土元养殖养殖- 临床应用·········································································· -9- 巢湖土元养殖养殖- 常用配方········································································· - 10- 巢湖土元养殖养殖- 药用动物养殖··································································· - 12- 养殖方式······················································································ - 12- 养殖土······················································································· - 13- 巢湖土元养殖养殖- 概述蜇虫首载于《神农本草经》,列为中品。《名医别录》载:“蟅虫,生河东川泽及沙中,人家墙壁下土中湿处。”《新修本草》载:“状似鼠妇,而大者寸余, 形小似鳖无甲,但有鳞也。”据上所述并参考《本草图经》附图,可知古今用药来源相符。巢湖土元养殖养殖,雌雄异形,雄虫有翅,雌虫无翅。由巢湖霞康养殖, 雌虫长约 3cm ,体上下扁平,黑色而带光泽。头小,向腹面弯曲。口器咀嚼式, 大颚坚硬。复眼发达,肾脏形;单眼 2 个。触角丝状,长而多节。前胸盾状, 前狭后阔,盖于头上。雄虫前胸呈波状纹,有缺刻,具翅 2对。土元,俗称土鳖虫,是市场紧缺的中药材,随着自然环境的破坏,以及国内外市场需求量的逐年扩大,野生土元已经远远不能满足市场的需求,市场价格逐年攀升。据有关资料统计,国内外每年土元的需求量约为 3000 吨,但目前市场只能提供 1000 吨,仅为需求量的 1/3 ,专家预计在 10 年内难以达到饱和状态,若要达到供求平衡至少需要 15年。人工养殖巢湖霞康药用土元,市场前景广阔,已成为大力推广的经济项目! 巢湖土元养殖- 药品简述药名:巢湖土元养殖汉语拼音: bozhou tuyuan 英文名: Ground Beetle 拉丁植物动物矿物名: 1、Eupolyphaga sinensis Walker 2、Steleophaga plancyi(Boleny)[Polyphaga Bolivar] 功效分类:活血药;祛痰药。科属分类:鳖镰科。别名:地鳖、土鳖、过街、簸箕虫、蚵蚾虫、地鳖虫、地蜱虫、地乌龟、土元、土鳖虫、臭虫母、盖子虫、土虫、节节虫、蚂蚁虎。性味:味咸;性寒;小毒。归经:肝经。功能:破血逐瘀;续筋接骨。主治:血瘀经闭,癥瘕积块;跌打瘀肿;筋骨骨折;木舌重舌用法用量:内服:煎汤, 3-10g ;浸酒饮;研末, 1- 。外用:适量,煎汤含漱、研末撒或鲜品捣敷。生态环境: 1、生活于地下或沙土间,多见于粮仓底下或油坊阴湿处。 2、多生活于厨房、灶脚及阴湿处。资源分布: 1、全国大部分地区均有分布。 2、分布于安徽河北、陕西、甘肃、青海、河南、湖南等地。药材基源:为鳖镰科动物地鳖或冀的雌虫全体。采收储藏:野生者在夏、秋季捕捉,人工饲养者可随时捕捉。捕到后用沸水烫死, 晒干或烘干。炮制方法: 1 、蜇虫《金匮要略》:“去足。”《本草图经》:“暴干。”《长沙药解》:“研细用。”《本草求真》:“阴干,临时研入。”现行,取原药材