航空的未来场景.docx

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European Research Esta^tehments in Aeitrnmitics
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PPP A FUTURE OF AVIATIONJThe scenarios
mission (EC), the European Aviation SafetyAgency (EASA) and EUROCONTROL, all have their roles in the operation of the European aviation single market, regulatory and technical harmonisation, compliance, and research and innovation and external relations.
Aviation's contribution to the global economy is undisputed. ICAO estimates Aviation benefits report, Report of the Industry High Level Group, 2019
that in 2018, the direct contribution of aviation to the global economy supported million jobs and contributed $704 billion to gross domestic product (GDP). If indirect, induced and catalytic effects are included these figures increase to million jobs and $ trillion. Within Europe An aviation strategy for Europe, Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European
, the aviation sector directly employs between and million people and contributes €110 billion to the European Union's gross domestic product (GDP). When multiplier effects are included these figures rise to to million jobs and €510 billion respectively.
Aviation also makes a significant contribution to social well-being. It enables citizen's mobility, connecting remote and peripheral regions as well as ensuring that these regions are accessible for the delivery of essential supplies, such as food and health care, especially in times of crisis. It also facili- tates cultural links between communities distributed across the world, in the event of emigration or diaspora. Travel by air
2,7 trillion
WORLD
EUROPEComparison of aviation jobs and contribution to GDP for Europe and worldwide
is often essential for visiting distant friends and relatives, enabling a flexible and mobile workforce. Aviation is one of the critical enablers of tourism, allowing people to make best use of their leisure time