非谓语动词作定语和宾语补足语.doc

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非谓语动词作定语
一、-ing形式作定语
　　-ing 形式在句中做定语时有两种情况。
　1. -ing 形式和所修饰的名词在逻辑上有主谓关系,表示这个名no.
A. to question       B. to be questioned   C. questioned        D. questioning
The trees ________ in the storm have been moved off the road.
A. being blown down B. blown down
C. blowing down D. to blow down
The players____from the whole country are e*pected to bring us honor in this summergame .
     select      selected
I'm calling to enquire about the position ________ in yesterday's China Daily.
A. advertised      B. to be advertised     C. advertising         D. having advertised
9. showed her students some old maps ______ from the library.
A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing
10. So far nobody has claimed the money ____ in the library.
A. discovered B. to be discovered C. discovering D. having discovered
三、动词不定式作定语
1. 表示将要发生的动作。
He has no wish to see her. (表主动) 他并不想见她。
表将要发生的被动动作用to be done
The meeting to be held tomorrow is very impotant.
2. 在序数词、形容词最高级、 the first， the last， the only 等修饰的名词及ability ,way, wish , chance, opportunity, effort等后作定语。
He loves his students. He is always the first to e and the last to leave.
他爱他的学生。他总是第一个来最后一个走。
3. 假设作定语的不定式是不及物动词,或者及物动词与被修饰的词不能构成动宾关系时,则不定式动词后须加上适当的介词。