临床医学论文-城市社区居民糖尿病流行病学调查
【关键词】 社区居民;糖尿病;患病率;流行病学调查
[摘 要] 目的:为了掌握城市社区居民糖尿病的患病情况及影响发病的危险因素,探讨社区居民中糖尿病的防治对策。方法:对抽样人群采用入户调查方式,逐户逐人测定血糖,填写统一设计的调查表格。结果:%,其中男性高于女性;分年龄段统计,50岁以上人群明显高发;在不同职业人群中,教师和医生的患病率明显高于个体户和工人;不同收入人群中的患病率呈现出中间低两头高的态势;%,与普通人群相比差异有非常显著性。结论:糖尿病是我市社区居民中一种常见、高发病。性别、年龄、家族遗传史、体力活动情况、精神因素和饮食习惯可能是导致糖尿病的诱发因素。
[关键词] 社区居民;糖尿病;患病率;流行病学调查
Diabetes Epidemiologic lnvestigation on munity Citizen
YAO Jiaojuan,MA Huifeng
( Center of Diseases Control and Prevention,Yuncheng,Shanxi 044000,China; Central Hospital, Yuncheng, Shanxi 044000, China)
Abstract:Objective To understand the facts of diabetes and its risk factors and to conclude the of diabetes among munity The bloodsμgar were tested onebyone in munity of our city by multistage clustering The morbidity rate of diabetes in munity of our city is approximately %,which of the male was higher than female,obviously higher in the group elderly than 50 years,in term of occupation teachers and doctors were of higher risk than those who have family history appeared a higher morbidity frate of % with a significance pared to physical Diabetes is mon and frequently occurring disease in munity of our city The inducement and risk factors were sexage family history physical and mental factors.
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