初中英语知识点复习.doc

九年级中考复习资料 Unit 1-Unit 2 重点句型 1.— My name ’s Jenny. —I’m Gina. Nice to meet you. 2.— What ’s your/his/her name? — My/His/Her name is…. 3. What ’s your/his/her family/first name? 4.— What ’s your telephone number? — It’s 218-9176. 5. What ’s his/ her telephone number? 6.— What ’s this/that in English? — It’sa ruler. 7.— Is this/that your pencil? — Yes, it is./No, it isn ’ t. 8. How do you spell pencil?/Spell pencil./Can you spell pencil? 9. Is that puter game in the lost and found case? 10. Call Alan at 495-3539. 重点语法 be 在一般现在时中的基本用法: I用 am, you 用 are , is 跟着他她它。 He ,she ,it用 is, we, you they 都用 are 。单数名词用 is ,复数名词都用 are 。 be 的几种形式: is, am, are — being — was, were — been 主谓一致: 主谓一致的 15 种常考情况: 1. 表示时间, 重量, 数目, 价格, 长度, 数学运算等的词或短语作主语时, 尽管他们是复数形式, 但如果把这些复数形式的词或短语看作是一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式。 Two months is quite a long time. Twenty dollars is enough. 2. 动词不定式,动名词,从句或不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 To see is to believe. It is not easy to master a foreign language. and 连接两个成分作主语时, 要根据其表示的意义来决定谓语动词的形式。如果其表示的是一个整体的概念或指的是同一事物,谓语动词用单数,如果其表示的是两个不同的对象时,谓语动词用复数。 The writer and the teacher ing. The poet and teacher is one of my friends. 4. 集合名词 people , police 一般看作复数意义, 其谓语动词用复数。另外一些集合名词 family , enemy , class , army 等作主语时,谓语动词是用单数还是复数,要根据这些词在句中的实际含义而定。当他们表示的是整体意义时,谓语用单数;当他们强调个体成员时,谓语动词用复数形式。 In England, people eat fish and chips. The Chinese people (民族) isa great people. 5. 名词性物主代词 mine , yours , his , hers , its, ours , theirs 等作主语时, 谓语动词的数取决于该代词所表示的意义是单数还是复数。 His parents are young, but mine are old. 结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义时, 谓语动词通常用单数形式,如 news , physics , politics , maths 等。 No news is good news. Physics is the most difficult subject for him. or, either … or…, neither … nor …, not only … but also …等词连接名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词的数和最接近的主语一致。 Neither you nor Li Hua has been to Shanghai before. there , here 开头的句子,若主语不止一个,其谓语动词的形式和邻近的那个主语一致。 There isa table and four chairs in the room. Here are some books and paper for you. 9. trousers , clothes , glasses , compasses , chopsticks 等作主语时,谓语动词用复数。但如果前面有 a pair of 短