九年级 U1 SA知识点总结.doc

天才学校初三英语 1 /7 U1 知识点总结 SA 考点: …要…请求,询问, ask … for … eg :他礼貌地向我要了那本书 He asked me for the book politely. 1) 让某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth. eg :她要求我做更多的工作 She asked me to do more work. 2) 要求某人不要做某事 ask sb. not to do sth. 3) 询问 ask about 2. 为考试而学习 study for a test …谈话 have a conversation/ conversations with eg :这对我来讲是一个与你交谈的很棒的机会. This isa great opportunity for me to have a conversation with you. eg: 他正在就去哪旅行和好朋友交谈。 He is having a conversation with his good friends about where to travel. 拓展:日常谈话 everyday conversation 4. 制作词汇卡 make word cards make 1)当 make 的意思是“做、制造、制作”时,常用的句型是: (1) make sth. (to do sth.) 意为“制造某物”。 eg: 她会制作风筝。 She can make kites. (2) 为某人制作某物 make sb. sth. / make sth. for sb. eg: 他的母亲为他缝制了一件漂亮的外衣。 His mother made him a beautiful coat. / His mother made a beautiful coat for him. (3) 被动语态中常用 be made of/ from, be made in, be made by “……是由……制成的( 物理可见)”, “……是在……制成的( 化学不可见)”和“被……制成的”。 eg: 酒是由葡萄酿制成的。 Wine is made from grapes. 2)当 make 的意思是“使、使得”时,一般用于“ make + 宾语+ 宾补”这种结构,常用的句型是: (1) make + sb. / sth. + adj. 意为“使某人或某物处于某种状态”。例如: eg: 这个消息使他很高兴。 The news made him happy. ◆在此句型中,通常用 it 作形式宾语,而动词不定式或从句才是真正的宾语,而且要后置。 eg: 电脑使英语学习更加容易。 Computers make it easier to learn English. ◆除了接形容词作宾补外,还可以接名词、动词的过去分词等作宾补。例如: eg: ( 名词) 他们都想让吉姆当班长。 They all want to make Jim their monitor. eg: (过去分词) 我大声地讲话,以便让别人听到。 I spoke loudly in order to make my voice heard. (2) make + sb. / sth. + 省略 to 的动词不